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In general, when you start the MATLAB program, it displays the MATLAB desktop, a set of tools (graphical user interfaces or GUIs) for managing files, variables, and applications associated with MATLAB.
The first time you start MATLAB, the desktop appears with the default layout, as shown in the following illustration.

You can change the desktop arrangement to meet your needs, including resizing, moving, and closing tools. The desktop manages tools differently from documents. The Command History and Editor are examples of tools, and an M-file is an example of a document, which appears in the Editor tool. For details, see Opening and Arranging Desktop Tools and Opening and Arranging Desktop Documents.
The MATLAB desktop manages the following tools, although not all of them appear by default when you first start. If you prefer a command-line interface, you can often use functions to accomplish the same results. To perform the equivalent of the GUI tasks in M-files, use the equivalent functions. The documentation for each tool provides instructions for using equivalent functions to perform the task. These instructions are typically labeled as Function Alternatives.
Desktop Tool | Description |
|---|---|
View a log of or search for the statements you entered in the Command Window, copy them, execute them, and more. | |
Run MATLAB language statements. | |
View files, perform file operations such as open, find files and file content, and manage and tune your files. | |
Create, edit, debug, and analyze M-files (files containing MATLAB language statements). | |
Access a repository of files, created by users for sharing with other users, at the MathWorks Web site. | |
Create, modify, view, and print figures generated with MATLAB. | |
View line-by-line differences between two files. | |
View and search the documentation and demos for all your MathWorks products. | |
Improve the performance of your M-files. | |
Run tools and access documentation for all your MathWorks products, and create and use toolbar shortcuts for MATLAB. | |
View array contents in a table format and edit the values. | |
View HTML and related files produced by MATLAB. | |
View and change the contents of the workspace. |
![]() | Desktop | Opening and Arranging Desktop Tools | ![]() |

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