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Supported Continuous-Time and Discrete-Time Models

For linear and nonlinear ODEs (grey-box models), you can specify any ordinary differential or difference equation to represent your continuous-time or discrete-time model in state-space form, respectively. In the linear case, both time-domain and frequency-domain data are supported. In the nonlinear case, only time-domain data is supported.

For black-box models, the following tables summarize supported continuous-time and discrete-time models.

Supported Continuous-Time Models

Model TypeDescription
Low-order transfer functions (process models)Estimate low-order process models for up to three free poles from either time- or frequency-domain data.

Linear input-output polynomial models

To get a linear, continuous-time model of arbitrary structure from time-domain data, you can estimate a discrete-time model, and then use d2c to transform it into a continuous-time model.
For frequency-domain data, you can directly estimate only the ARX and output-error (OE) continuous-time polynomial models by setting the sampling interval of the data to 0. Other structures include noise models and are not supported for frequency-domain data.
State-space modelsTo get a linear, continuous-time model of arbitrary structure for time-domain data, you can estimate a discrete-time model, and then use d2c to transform it into a continuous-time model.
For frequency-domain data, you can estimate continuous-time state-space models directly.
Linear ODEs (grey-box modelsEstimate ordinary differential equations (ODEs) from either time- or frequency-domain data.
Nonlinear ODEs (grey-box) modelsEstimate arbitrary differential equations (ODEs) from time-domain data.

Supported Discrete-Time Models

Model TypeDescription
Linear, input-output polynomial modelsEstimate arbitrary-order, linear parametric models from time- or frequency-domain data.
To get a discrete-time model, your data sampling interval must be set to the (nonzero) value you used to sample in your experiment.

Nonlinear black-box models

Estimate from time-domain data only.
Linear ODEs (grey-box) modelsEstimate ordinary difference equations from time- or frequency-domain data.
Nonlinear ODEs (grey-box) modelsEstimate ordinary difference equations from time-domain data.

  


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