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Using Map Projections and Coordinate Systems


All geospatial data must be flattened onto a display surface in order to visually portray what exists where. The mathematics and craft of map projection are central to this process. Although there is no limit to the ways geodata can be projected, conventions, constraints, standards, and applications generally prescribe its usage. This chapter describes what map projections are, how they are constructed and controlled, their essential properties, and some possibilities and limitations.

If you are not acquainted with the types, properties, and uses of map projections, read the first four sections. When constructing maps—especially in an environment in which a variety of projections are readily available—it is important to understand how to evaluate projections to select one appropriate to the contents and purpose of a given map.

  


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