findm - Latitudes and longitudes of nonzero data grid elements

Syntax

[lat,lon] = findm(Z,R) [lat,lon] = findm(latz,lonz,Z) [lat,lon,val] = findm(...) mat = findm(...)

Description

[lat,lon] = findm(Z,R) computes the latitudes and longitudes of the nonzero elements of a regular data grid, Z. R is either a 1-by-3 vector containing elements:

[cells/degree northern_latitude_limit western_longitude_limit]

or a 3-by-2 referencing matrix that transforms raster row and column indices to/from geographic coordinates according to:

[lon lat] = [row col 1] * R

If R is a referencing matrix, it must define a (non-rotational, non-skewed) relationship in which each column of the data grid falls along a meridian and each row falls along a parallel. All input and output angles are in units of degrees.

[lat,lon] = findm(latz,lonz,Z) returns the latitudes and longitudes of the nonzero elements of a geolocated data grid Z, which is an M-by-N logical or numeric array. Typically latz and lonz are M-by-N latitude-longitude arrays, but latz may be a latitude vector of length M and lonz may be a longitude vector of length N.

[lat,lon,val] = findm(...) returns the values of the nonzero elements of Z, in addition to their locations.

mat = findm(...) returns a single output, where mat = [lat lon].

This function works in two modes: with a regular data grid and with a geolocated data grid.

Example

The data grid can be the result of a logical operation. For instance, you can find all locations with elevations greater than 5500 meters.

load topo
[lat, lon] = findm((topo>5500),topolegend);
[lat lon]

ans =
   34.5000   79.5000
   34.5000   80.5000
   30.5000   84.5000
   28.5000   86.5000

These points are in the Himalayas. Find the grid values at these locations with setpostn:

heights = topo(setpostn(topo,topolegend,lat,lon))

heights =
        5559
        5515
        5523
        5731

Use a regular data grid to retrieve the elevations from setpostn.

findm - Latitudes and longitudes of nonzero data grid elements

Syntax

Description

Example

See Also

Recommended Products