SimElectronics™

PWL Voltage Source - Model lookup table voltage source

Library

SPICE-Compatible Sources

Description

The PWL Voltage Source block represents a voltage source that you specify in lookup table form using a vector of time values and a vector of the corresponding voltage values. You must specify at least four time-current value pairs. The block generates a time-dependent voltage based on these time-voltage values using the selected interpolation and extrapolation methods. You have a choice of three interpolation methods and two extrapolation methods. The output voltage is independent of the current through the source.

Dialog Box and Parameters

Time specification

The vector of time values as a tabulated 1-by-n array. The time values vector must be strictly monotonically increasing. The values can be non-uniformly spaced. The default value is [ 0 1 2 3 4 ] s.

Voltage at specified time

The vector of voltage values as a tabulated 1-by-n array. The voltage values vector must be the same size as the time values vector. The default value is [ 0 0 0 0 0 ] V.

Interpolation method

Select the method the block uses determine the output voltage values at intermediate time points that are not specified in the preceding vectors:

Linear — Use a linear function. This is the default method.
Cubic — Use the Piecewise Cubic Hermite Interpolation Polinomial (PCHIP). For more information, see [1] and the pchip MATLAB^® function.
Spline — Use the cubic spline interpolation algorithm described in [2].

Extrapolation method

Select the method the block uses determine the output voltage values at time points that are outside the time range specified in the preceding vectors:

Last point value — Use the last specified voltage value at the appropriate end of the range. That is, use the last specified voltage value for all time values greater than the last specified time argument, and the first specified voltage value for all time values less than the first specified time argument. This is the default method.
Last 2 points — Extrapolate using the linear method (regardless of the interpolation method specified), based on the last two voltage values at the appropriate end of the range. That is, use the first and second specified voltage values if the time value is below the specified range, and the two last specified voltage values if the time value is above the specified range.

Ports

The block has the following ports:

+: Positive electrical voltage.
-: Negative electrical voltage.

References

[1] D. Kahaner, Cleve Moler, and Stephen Nash Numerical Methods and Software Prentice Hall, 1988.