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Splines: An Overview


Introduction
Motivation and scope of this overview.
Polynomials vs. Splines
Rationale for the use of piecewise polynomials, also known as splines.
ppform
Formal description of the ppform.
B-form
Formal description of the B-form.
Knot Multiplicity
Discusses the interplay between knot multiplicity and smoothness of a spline in B-form.
B-Spline Properties
Lists the basic properties of a B-spline, including its associated dual functional.
Constructive vs. Variational
Relates and compares standard ways for constructing a spline satisfying certain conditions with the way splines occur naturally as constrained minimizers of certain functionals that measure the size of some derivative.
Multivariate Splines
Discusses the tensor product construct for using univariate approximation methods for multivariate gridded data, as well as the use of thin-plate splines for the fitting to scattered data.
Rational Splines
Description of rational splines and their rsforms.



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