taylor - Taylor series expansion

Syntax

taylor(f)
taylor(f,n,v)
taylor(f,n,v,a)

Description

taylor(f) is the fifth order Maclaurin polynomial approximation to f.

taylor(f,n,v) returns the (n-1)-order Maclaurin polynomial approximation to f, where f is a symbolic expression representing a function and v specifies the independent variable in the expression. v can be a string or symbolic variable.

taylor(f,n,v,a) returns the Taylor series approximation to f about a. The argument a can be a numeric value, a symbol, or a string representing a numeric value or an unknown.

You can supply the arguments n, v, and a in any order. taylor determines the purpose of the arguments from their position and type.

You can also omit any of the arguments n, v, and a. If you do not specify v, taylor uses findsym to determine the function's independent variable. n defaults to 6.

The Taylor series for an analytic function f(x) about the basepoint x=a is given below.

Examples

This table describes the various uses of the taylor command and its relation to Taylor and MacLaurin series.

Mathematical Operation

MATLAB® Operation

syms x

taylor(f)

m is a positive integer

taylor(f,m)

m is a positive integer

a is a real number

taylor(f,a)

a is a real number

m1, m2 are positive integers

taylor(f,m1,m2)

m1, m2 are positive integers

a is real and m is a positive integer

taylor(f,m,a)

a is real and m is a positive integer

In the case where f is a function of two or more variables (f=f(x,y,...)), there is a fourth parameter that allows you to select the variable for the Taylor expansion. Look at this table for illustrations of this feature.

Mathematical Operation

MATLAB Operation

taylor(f,y)

m is a positive integer

taylor(f,y,m) or taylor(f,m,y)

m is a positive integer

a is real

taylor(f,y,a)

a is real

a is real and m is a positive integer

taylor(f,m,y,a)

a is real and m is a positive integer

See Also

findsym

  


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