# Documentation

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## Working with Portfolio Constraints Using Defaults

The final element for a complete specification of a portfolio optimization problem is the set of feasible portfolios, which is called a portfolio set. A portfolio set $X\subset {R}^{n}$ is specified by construction as the intersection of sets formed by a collection of constraints on portfolio weights. A portfolio set necessarily and sufficiently must be a nonempty, closed, and bounded set.

When setting up your portfolio set, ensure that the portfolio set satisfies these conditions. The most basic or "default" portfolio set requires portfolio weights to be nonnegative (using the lower-bound constraint) and to sum to `1` (using the budget constraint). For information on the workflow when using Portfolio objects, see Portfolio Object Workflow.

### Setting Default Constraints for Portfolio Weights Using Portfolio Object

The "default" portfolio problem has two constraints on portfolio weights:

• Portfolio weights must be nonnegative.

• Portfolio weights must sum to `1`.

Implicitly, these constraints imply that portfolio weights are no greater than `1`, although this is a superfluous constraint to impose on the problem.

#### Setting Default Constraints Using the Portfolio Function

Given a portfolio optimization problem with `NumAssets` = `20` assets, use the `Portfolio` function to set up a default problem and explicitly set bounds and budget constraints:

```p = Portfolio('NumAssets', 20, 'LowerBound', 0, 'Budget', 1); disp(p);```
``` Portfolio with properties: BuyCost: [] SellCost: [] RiskFreeRate: [] AssetMean: [] AssetCovar: [] TrackingError: [] TrackingPort: [] Turnover: [] BuyTurnover: [] SellTurnover: [] Name: [] NumAssets: 20 AssetList: [] InitPort: [] AInequality: [] bInequality: [] AEquality: [] bEquality: [] LowerBound: [20x1 double] UpperBound: [] LowerBudget: 1 UpperBudget: 1 GroupMatrix: [] LowerGroup: [] UpperGroup: [] GroupA: [] GroupB: [] LowerRatio: [] UpperRatio: []```

#### Setting Default Constraints Using the setDefaultConstraints Function

An alternative approach is to use the `setDefaultConstraints` function. If the number of assets is already known in a Portfolio object, use `setDefaultConstraints` with no arguments to set up the necessary bound and budget constraints. Suppose that you have 20 assets to set up the portfolio set for a default problem:

```p = Portfolio('NumAssets', 20); p = setDefaultConstraints(p); disp(p);```
``` Portfolio with properties: BuyCost: [] SellCost: [] RiskFreeRate: [] AssetMean: [] AssetCovar: [] TrackingError: [] TrackingPort: [] Turnover: [] BuyTurnover: [] SellTurnover: [] Name: [] NumAssets: 20 AssetList: [] InitPort: [] AInequality: [] bInequality: [] AEquality: [] bEquality: [] LowerBound: [20x1 double] UpperBound: [] LowerBudget: 1 UpperBudget: 1 GroupMatrix: [] LowerGroup: [] UpperGroup: [] GroupA: [] GroupB: [] LowerRatio: [] UpperRatio: []```

If the number of assets is unknown, `setDefaultConstraints` accepts `NumAssets` as an optional argument to form a portfolio set for a default problem. Suppose that you have 20 assets:

```p = Portfolio; p = setDefaultConstraints(p, 20); disp(p);```
```Portfolio with properties: BuyCost: [] SellCost: [] RiskFreeRate: [] AssetMean: [] AssetCovar: [] TrackingError: [] TrackingPort: [] Turnover: [] BuyTurnover: [] SellTurnover: [] Name: [] NumAssets: 20 AssetList: [] InitPort: [] AInequality: [] bInequality: [] AEquality: [] bEquality: [] LowerBound: [20x1 double] UpperBound: [] LowerBudget: 1 UpperBudget: 1 GroupMatrix: [] LowerGroup: [] UpperGroup: [] GroupA: [] GroupB: [] LowerRatio: [] UpperRatio: []```