cos

Cosine of `fi` object

Syntax

`y = cos(theta)`

Description

`y = cos(theta)` returns the cosine of `fi` input `theta` using a table-lookup algorithm.

Input Arguments

 `theta` `theta` can be a real-valued, signed or unsigned scalar, vector, matrix, or `N`-dimensional array containing the fixed-point angle values in radians. Valid data types of `theta` are:`fi` single`fi` double`fi` fixed-point with binary point scaling`fi` scaled double with binary point scaling

Output Arguments

 `y` `y` is the cosine of `theta`. `y` is a signed, fixed-point number in the range [-1,1]. It has a 16-bit word length and 15-bit fraction length (`numerictype(1,16,15)`).

Examples

Calculate the cosine of fixed-point input values.

```theta = fi([0,pi/4,pi/3,pi/2,(2*pi)/3,(3*pi)/4,pi]) theta = 0 0.7854 1.0472 1.5708 2.0944 2.3562 3.1416 DataTypeMode: Fixed-point: binary point scaling Signedness: Signed WordLength: 16 FractionLength: 13 y = cos(theta) y = 1.0000 0.7072 0.4999 0.0001 -0.4999 -0.7070 -1.0000 DataTypeMode: Fixed-point: binary point scaling Signedness: Signed WordLength: 16 FractionLength: 15```

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Cosine

The cosine of angle Θ is defined as

`$\mathrm{cos}\left(\theta \right)=\frac{{e}^{i\theta }+{e}^{-i\theta }}{2}$`

Algorithms

The `cos` function computes the cosine of fixed-point input using an 8-bit lookup table as follows:

1. Perform a modulo 2π, so the input is in the range [0,2π) radians.

2. Cast the input to a 16-bit stored integer value, using the 16 most-significant bits.

3. Compute the table index, based on the 16-bit stored integer value, normalized to the full `uint16` range.

4. Use the 8 most-significant bits to obtain the first value from the table.

5. Use the next-greater table value as the second value.

6. Use the 8 least-significant bits to interpolate between the first and second values, using nearest-neighbor linear interpolation.

fimath Propagation Rules

The `cos` function ignores and discards any `fimath` attached to the input, `theta`. The output, `y`, is always associated with the default `fimath`.