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Geoid Height - Calculate undulations/height

Library

Environment/Gravity

Description

The Geoid Height block calculates the geoid height using the Geopotential model parameter. The block interpolates the geoid heights from a grid of point values in the tide-free system. It uses the specified geopotential model to degree and order 360. The geoid undulations are relative to the WGS84 ellipsoid.

The interpolation scheme wraps over the poles to allow for geoid height calculations at and near these locations.

Dialog Box

Units

Specifies the parameter and output units:

Units

Height

Metric (MKS)

Meters

English

Feet

Geopotential model

From the list, select the geopotential model.

Geopotential ModelDescription
EGM96 (Earth)

Default. EGM96 Geopotential Model to degree and order 360. This model uses a 15-minute grid of point values in the tide-free system. This block calculates geoid heights to an accuracy of 0.01 m for this model.

EGM2008 (Earth)

EGM2008 Geopotential Model to degree and order 2159. This model uses a 2.5-minute grid of point values in the tide-free system. This block calculates geoid heights to an accuracy of 0.001 m for this model.

Custom

Custom geopotential model that you define in datafile. This block calculates geoid heights to an accuracy of 0.01 m for custom models.

Data type

Specifies the data type of the input and output signals. From the list, select double or single.

Action

String that defines action for out-of-range input. Specify one:

'Error'
'Warning' (default)
'None'

Inputs and Outputs

InputDimension TypeDescription

First

ScalarContains geocentric latitude in degrees, where north latitude is positive, and south latitude is negative. Input latitude must be of type single or double. If latitude is not in the range from –90 to 90, the block wraps it to be within the range.

Second

ScalarContains geocentric longitude in degrees, where east longitude is positive in the range from 0 to 360. Input longitude must be of type single or double. If longitude is not in the range from 0 to 360, the block wraps it to be within the range.

OutputDimension TypeDescription

N

ScalarContains the geoid height in selected length units. The data type is the same as the latitude in the first input.

Limitations

This block has the limitations of the selected geopotential model.

References

Vallado, D. A. "Fundamentals of Astrodynamics and Applications." McGraw-Hill, New York, 1997.

NIMA TR8350.2: "Department of Defense World Geodetic System 1984, Its Definition and Relationship with Local Geodetic Systems."

National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Web site: http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/publications/vertdatum.html

See Also

WGS84 Gravity Model, Spherical Harmonic Gravity Model

  


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