Why am I getting the error : Operands to the || and && operators must be convertible to logical scalar values for the below code?

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function yq = myInterp(X, Y, xq)
step = 1; stop = length(X);
for i = 1:step:stop;
%If xq is a value in the road generator, then use that number
if xq == X(i)
yq = Y(i);
break
%If xq is in between two numbers in the road generator, the use interpolation
elseif (xq > X(i) && xq < X(i+1))
yq = Y(i)+(Y(i+1)-Y(i))*(xq-X(i))/(X(i+1)-X(i));
break
end
end

Accepted Answer

Andrei Bobrov
Andrei Bobrov on 29 Jan 2015
Edited: Andrei Bobrov on 29 Jan 2015
X = [0 2 5 20 40]';
xq = 40*rand(20,1);
xq(3)= 1.3;
xq(5) = 5;
Y = [2 5 8 40 60]';
function yq = myInterp(X, Y, xq) % without loop
dyx = diff(Y)./diff(X);
[~,c] = histc(xq,X);
yq = Y(c) + dyx(c).*(xq - X(c));
end
function yq = myInterp(X, Y, xq) % with loop
n = length(X);
yq = zeros(size(xq));
for ii = 1:n-1
t = xq >= X(ii) & xq < X(ii+1); % '&' for array, '&&' for scalar
yq(t) = Y(ii)+(Y(ii+1)-Y(ii))*(xq(t)-X(ii))/(X(ii+1)-X(ii));
end
end

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