Odd warning bug on MATLAB

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SooShiant
SooShiant on 25 Sep 2015
Answered: Walter Roberson on 25 Sep 2015
Hi
Yesterday I installed MATLAB and try to solve an equation using this command:
solve('(L*Y*X*D)+(K*(S-A))+(F*X*T)-(F*(H-X)*T)=N','X')
and MATLAB answered me:
((N + K*(A - S) + F*H*T)/(2*F*T + D*L*Y))
I copied both question and answer to a text document and repeated this process for several times to ensure the result is OK. I mean copy-pasted this process for several times.
Then I tried a very big equation (20 lines with 50 variables) and MATLAB answered it too in a second.
Now today I tried those equations using copy-past and do the same way but MATLAB oddly says:
>> solve('(L*Y*X*D)+(K*(S-A))+(F*X*T)-(F*(H-X)*T)=N', 'X')
Warning: Explicit solution could not be found.
> In solve at 179
ans =
[ empty sym ]
How to fix this bug?
thanks for help

Accepted Answer

Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson on 25 Sep 2015
solve('(L*Y*X*D)+(K*(S-A))+(F*X*T)-(F*(H-X)*T)=N', 'X')
is equivalent to
solve(sym('(L*Y*X*D)+(K*(S-A))+(F*X*T)-(F*(H-X)*T)=N'), sym('X'))
so (L*Y*X*D)+(K*(S-A))+(F*X*T)-(F*(H-X)*T)=N would get evaluated as a symbolic expression inside the symbolic engine. The result of that is going to depend upon whether you have accidentally told the symbolic engine to define some of those names already.
For example,
syms X(V)
would define X as a function, and then the meaning of X as being a function would be inherited when you did the solve() of a string. And that could fail due to difficulties in solving with respect to a function.

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