Region Growing problem with ginput

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Muhammad Ali Qadar
Muhammad Ali Qadar on 22 Jul 2013
Answered: yang Tiffany on 6 Nov 2017
hi, I have following code In this code author is using ginput to select a particular area and then get the result, what my problem is that I want if there is more than one patch from image need to be extracted then what I can do, I try ginput(2) but it takes two inputs but did not extract the multiple regions, is there any trick that I can do here is the code and here is the image
function [P, J] = regionGrowing(cIM, initPos, thresVal, maxDist, tfMean, tfFillHoles, tfSimplify)
if nargin > 7
error('Wrong number of input arguments!')
end
if ~exist('cIM', 'var')
himage = findobj('Type', 'image');
if isempty(himage) || length(himage) > 1
error('Please define one of the current images!')
end
cIM = get(himage, 'CData');
end
if ~exist('initPos', 'var') || isempty(initPos)
himage = findobj('Type', 'image');
if isempty(himage)
himage = imshow(cIM, []);
end
% graphical user input for the initial position
p = ginput(1);
% get the pixel position concerning to the current axes coordinates
initPos(1) = round(axes2pix(size(cIM, 2), get(himage, 'XData'), p(2)));
initPos(2) = round(axes2pix(size(cIM, 1), get(himage, 'YData'), p(1)));
end
if ~exist('thresVal', 'var') || isempty(thresVal)
thresVal = double((max(cIM(:)) - min(cIM(:)))) * 0.05;
end
if ~exist('maxDist', 'var') || isempty(maxDist)
maxDist = Inf;
end
if ~exist('tfMean', 'var') || isempty(tfMean)
tfMean = false;
end
if ~exist('tfFillHoles', 'var')
tfFillHoles = true;
end
if isequal(ndims(cIM), 2)
initPos(3) = 1;
elseif isequal(ndims(cIM),1) || ndims(cIM) > 3
error('There are only 2D images and 3D image sets allowed!')
end
[nRow, nCol, nSli] = size(cIM);
if initPos(1) < 1 || initPos(2) < 1 ||...
initPos(1) > nRow || initPos(2) > nCol
error('Initial position out of bounds, please try again!')
end
if thresVal < 0 || maxDist < 0
error('Threshold and maximum distance values must be positive!')
end
if ~isempty(which('dpsimplify.m'))
if ~exist('tfSimplify', 'var')
tfSimplify = true;
end
simplifyTolerance = 1;
else
tfSimplify = false;
end
% initial pixel value
regVal = double(cIM(initPos(1), initPos(2), initPos(3)));
% text output with initial parameters
disp(['RegionGrowing Opening: Initial position (' num2str(initPos(1))...
'|' num2str(initPos(2)) '|' num2str(initPos(3)) ') with '...
num2str(regVal) ' as initial pixel value!'])
% preallocate array
J = false(nRow, nCol, nSli);
% add the initial pixel to the queue
queue = [initPos(1), initPos(2), initPos(3)];
%%%START OF REGION GROWING ALGORITHM
while size(queue, 1)
% the first queue position determines the new values
xv = queue(1,1);
yv = queue(1,2);
zv = queue(1,3);
% .. and delete the first queue position
queue(1,:) = [];
% check the neighbors for the current position
for i = -1:1
for j = -1:1
for k = -1:1
if xv+i > 0 && xv+i <= nRow &&... % within the x-bounds?
yv+j > 0 && yv+j <= nCol &&... % within the y-bounds?
zv+k > 0 && zv+k <= nSli &&... % within the z-bounds?
any([i, j, k]) &&... % i/j/k of (0/0/0) is redundant!
~J(xv+i, yv+j, zv+k) &&... % pixelposition already set?
sqrt( (xv+i-initPos(1))^2 +...
(yv+j-initPos(2))^2 +...
(zv+k-initPos(3))^2 ) < maxDist &&... % within distance?
cIM(xv+i, yv+j, zv+k) <= (regVal + thresVal) &&...% within range
cIM(xv+i, yv+j, zv+k) >= (regVal - thresVal) % of the threshold?
% current pixel is true, if all properties are fullfilled
J(xv+i, yv+j, zv+k) = true;
% add the current pixel to the computation queue (recursive)
queue(end+1,:) = [xv+i, yv+j, zv+k];
if tfMean
regVal = mean(mean(cIM(J > 0))); % --> slow!
end
end
end
end
end
end
%%%END OF REGION GROWING ALGORITHM
% loop through each slice, fill holes and extract the polygon vertices
P = [];
for cSli = 1:nSli
if ~any(J(:,:,cSli))
continue
end
% use bwboundaries() to extract the enclosing polygon
if tfFillHoles
% fill the holes inside the mask
J(:,:,cSli) = imfill(J(:,:,cSli), 'holes');
B = bwboundaries(J(:,:,cSli), 8, 'noholes');
else
B = bwboundaries(J(:,:,cSli));
end
newVertices = [B{1}(:,2), B{1}(:,1)];
% simplify the polygon via Line Simplification
if tfSimplify
newVertices = dpsimplify(newVertices, simplifyTolerance);
end
% number of new vertices to be added
nNew = size(newVertices, 1);
% append the new vertices to the existing polygon matrix
if isequal(nSli, 1) % 2D
P(end+1:end+nNew, :) = newVertices;
else % 3D
P(end+1:end+nNew, :) = [newVertices, repmat(cSli, nNew, 1)];
end
end
% text output with final number of vertices
disp(['RegionGrowing Ending: Found ' num2str(length(find(J)))...
' pixels within the threshold range (' num2str(size(P, 1))...
' polygon vertices)!'])
% code
end
and Call it as
IR=imread('img6.jpg');IR=IR(:,:,1);
figure, imshow(IR), hold all
[poly im] = regionGrowing(IR,[],15,1200); % click somewhere
im=uint8(im);
imshow(im,[])

Answers (2)

Image Analyst
Image Analyst on 22 Jul 2013
Not sure exactly what you're doing but if you have multiple regions, then you have to pick a seed location in each one and grow it by itself. Each region grows independently. That's just how region growing operates. If you can find your regions some other way, like via thresholding or something, then you can use that instead.
For that image you uploaded, there is no reason that I see to employ region growing at all. You can just threshold or some other more standard kind of thing. Or even try the chan-vese segmentation which I think they've finally put into the toolbox (but I haven't had a chance to look at yet).
  5 Comments
Muhammad Ali Qadar
Muhammad Ali Qadar on 23 Jul 2013
@Image Analyst I have seen your demo Magic Waand can you tell me how can you make it for multiple objects with multiple inputs with ginput
Image Analyst
Image Analyst on 23 Jul 2013
You can use adapthisteq() to flatten the illumination. Then use thresholding to identify the objects. Then fill them. Then I think you're about done but if you want to use the magic wand region growing or some other region growing, you'd use bwulterode() to identify a seed point in each blob.

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yang Tiffany
yang Tiffany on 6 Nov 2017
Excuse me. I wanna to know that if I choose two point as seed points, how can I the code correct the code? Thank you.

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