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Open Traveling Salesman Problem - Genetic Algorithm

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Open Traveling Salesman Problem - Genetic Algorithm

by Joseph Kirk

 

23 Aug 2008 (Updated 07 Nov 2011)

Finds a near-optimal solution to a "open" variation of the TSP using a GA

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Description

TSPO_GA Open Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) Genetic Algorithm (GA)
Finds a (near) optimal solution to a variation of the TSP by setting up a GA to search for the shortest route (least distance for the salesman to travel to each city exactly once without returning to the starting city)

Summary:
1. A single salesman travels to each of the cities but does not close the loop by returning to the city he started from
2. Each city is visited by the salesman exactly once

Input:
XY (float) is an Nx2 (or Nx3) matrix of cities
DMAT (float) is an NxN matrix of point to point distances/costs
POPSIZE (scalar integer) is the size of the population (should be divisible by 4)
NUMITER (scalar integer) is the number of desired iterations for the algorithm to run
SHOWPROG (scalar logical) shows the GA progress if true
SHOWRESULT (scalar logical) shows the GA results if true

Output:
OPTRTE (integer array) is the best route found by the algorithm
MINDIST (scalar float) is the cost of the best route

Example:
n = 50;
xy = 10*rand(n,2);
popSize = 60;
numIter = 1e4;
showProg = 1;
showResult = 1;
a = meshgrid(1:n);
dmat = reshape(sqrt(sum((xy(a,:)-xy(a',:)).^2,2)),n,n);
[optRoute,minDist] = tspo_ga(xy,dmat,popSize,numIter,showProg,showResult);

Example:
n = 50;
phi = (sqrt(5)-1)/2;
theta = 2*pi*phi*(0:n-1);
rho = (1:n).^phi;
[x,y] = pol2cart(theta(:),rho(:));
xy = 10*([x y]-min([x;y]))/(max([x;y])-min([x;y]));
popSize = 60;
numIter = 1e4;
showProg = 1;
showResult = 1;
a = meshgrid(1:n);
dmat = reshape(sqrt(sum((xy(a,:)-xy(a',:)).^2,2)),n,n);
[optRoute,minDist] = tspo_ga(xy,dmat,popSize,numIter,showProg,showResult);

Example:
n = 50;
xyz = 10*rand(n,3);
popSize = 60;
numIter = 1e4;
showProg = 1;
showResult = 1;
a = meshgrid(1:n);
dmat = reshape(sqrt(sum((xyz(a,:)-xyz(a',:)).^2,2)),n,n);
[optRoute,minDist] = tspo_ga(xyz,dmat,popSize,numIter,showProg,showResult);

Acknowledgements

The author wishes to acknowledge the following in the creation of this submission:
Traveling Salesman Problem - Genetic Algorithm

Required Products MATLAB
MATLAB release MATLAB 7.12 (2011a)
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Updates
02 Sep 2008

updated help notes, description

02 Jun 2009

Added 3D capability.

07 Nov 2011

Minor cosmetic updates.

Tag Activity for this File
Tag Applied By Date/Time
optimization Joseph Kirk 22 Oct 2008 10:15:46
traveling salesman problem Joseph Kirk 22 Oct 2008 10:15:46
open variation Joseph Kirk 22 Oct 2008 10:15:46
genetic algorithm Joseph Kirk 22 Oct 2008 10:15:47

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