% SparseMat
% Multidimensional sparse matrix with support for
% - subscript reference/assignment
% - sizing (isempty, numel, nnz, size, ndims, nnz, reshape, repmat, squeeze,
% transpose, ctranspose, permute)
% - concatenation
% - logical operators
% - relational operators
% - element-wise algebra
% - reduction (eg. all, any, min, max, range, sum, mean, var, std, collapse,
% norm)
% - find
% - isinf, isfinite, isnan
% - type casting
% - abs, sign, sqrt, realsqrt, exp, expm1, log, logp1, log2, log10, reallog
% - complex numbers (ctranspose, conf, real, imag, isreal, angle)
%
% Author: Jonathan Karr
% Affilitation: Covert Lab, Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University
% Last updated: 7/18/2010
classdef SparseMat
properties (SetAccess=protected)
subs
vals
siz
end
properties (Dependent=true, SetAccess=protected)
inds
end
%constructor
methods
%three ways to instatiate:
%(1) x = SparseMat()
% Creates an empty sparse matrix of size 0x2
%
%(2) x = SparseMat(mat)
% Casts matrix mat to sparse matrix
%
%(3) x = SparseMat(subs, vals, sz)
% Creates sparse matrix with size sz and non-zeros with subscripts
% subs and values vals
function this = SparseMat(varargin)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
switch nargin
case 0
this.siz = [0 2];
this.subs = zeros(0,2);
this.vals = zeros(0,1);
case 1
arg = varargin{1};
if isstruct(arg)
this.subs = arg.subs;
this.vals = arg.vals;
this.siz = arg.siz;
else
this.siz = size(arg);
if isa(arg,'SparseMat')
[this.subs, this.vals] = find(arg);
else
[inds, ~, vals] = find(arg(:)); %#ok<*PROP>
this.subs = this.ind2sub(inds);
this.vals = cast(vals, class(arg));
end
this = this.normalize(true, false, false, zeros(1,this.ndims));
end
case 3
subs = varargin{1};
vals = varargin{2};
siz = varargin{3};
if ~any(size(subs)); subs = zeros(0, size(siz,2)); end;
if ~any(size(vals)); vals = cast(zeros(0, 1), class(vals)); end;
if numel(vals) == 1; vals = vals(ones(size(subs,1),1), 1); end;
%squeeze trailing singleton dimensions
idx = max(2, find(siz ~= 1, 1, 'last'));
if ~isempty(idx)
if ~all(subs(:, idx+1:end) == 1)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','Index exceeds matrix dimensions.'))
end
siz = siz(:, 1:idx);
end
if size(subs,2) > size(siz, 2) && all(subs(:, size(siz, 2) + 1:end) == 1)
subs = subs(:, 1:size(siz,2));
end
if size(subs,2) ~= size(siz,2)
throw(MException('SparseMat:error','dimensions of subs must equal length of siz'));
elseif size(subs,1) ~= size(vals,1)
throw(MException('SparseMat:error','numbers of subs and vals must be equal'));
elseif size(vals,2) > 1
throw(MException('SparseMat:error','length of second dimension of vals can be at most 1'));
elseif any(siz<0 | siz~=ceil(siz))
throw(MException('SparseMat:error','siz must be non-negative integers'));
elseif any(subs<1 | subs~=ceil(subs))
throw(MException('SparseMat:error','subs must be positive integers'));
elseif ~isempty(subs) && any(max(subs,[],1) > siz)
throw(MException('SparseMat:error','subs cannot be greater than lengths of dimensions'));
end
if ~this.isunique_subs(subs, siz)
[~, idxs] = unique(subs, 'rows', 'last');
warning('SparseMat:invalidAssignment','subscripts are repeated, setting element to last value')
subs = subs(idxs, :);
vals = vals(idxs, :);
end
this.siz = siz;
this.subs = subs;
this.vals = vals;
this = this.normalize(true, true, true, zeros(1,this.ndims));
otherwise
throw(MException('SparseMat:error','no constructor matches the calling signature'));
end
end
end
%getters
methods
function inds = get.inds(this)
inds = this.sub2ind(this.subs);
end
end
%size
methods
function val = isempty(this)
val = ~all(this.siz);
end
function n = numel(this)
n = prod(this.siz);
end
function n = nnz(this)
n = size(this.subs, 1);
end
function l = length(this)
l = max(this.siz);
end
function siz = size(this, k)
if ~exist('k','var')
siz = this.siz;
elseif k < 1 || k~=ceil(k)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','k must be a positive integer'))
elseif k > size(this.siz,2)
siz = 1;
else
siz = this.siz(k);
end
end
function n = ndims(this)
n = numel(this.siz);
end
function this = reshape(this, varargin)
if numel(varargin)==0
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','Not enough input arguments.'));
elseif numel(varargin)==1
dims=varargin{1};
else
idxs = cellfun(@isempty,varargin);
if sum(idxs)>1
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','Size can only have one unknown dimension.'));
end
dims = zeros(1, numel(varargin));
dims(~idxs) = cell2mat(varargin(~idxs));
dims(idxs) = max(0, this.numel/prod(dims(~idxs)));
end
if prod(dims) ~= this.numel
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','the number of elements must not change'));
elseif any(dims<0) || ~all(isint(dims))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','dims must be non-negative integers'))
end
inds = this.inds;
this.siz = dims;
this.subs = this.ind2sub(inds);
this = this.normalize(true, false, false, zeros(1,this.ndims));
end
function this = repmat(this, varargin)
if numel(varargin) == 0
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','Not enough input arguments.'));
end
copies = cell2mat(varargin);
if any(copies<0) || ~all(isint(copies))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','copies must be non-negative integers'))
end
copies = copies(1:max(2,find(copies~=1, 1, 'last')));
len = length(copies);
if all(copies)
if any(copies>1)
subs = this.subs;
siz = this.siz;
subs(:,end+1:len) = 1;
siz(end+1:len) = 1;
for i = 1:len
n = copies(i);
if n > 1
nVals = size(subs,1);
subs = repmat(subs, n, 1);
subs(nVals+1:end,i) = subs(nVals+1:end,i) + ...
reshape(repmat(siz(i) * (1:n-1), [nVals 1]), [], 1);
end
end
this.subs = subs;
this.vals = repmat(this.vals, prod(copies), 1);
this.siz(1:len) = siz(1:len) .* copies;
oldDims = 1 : this.ndims;
oldDims(copies ~= 1) = 0;
this = this.normalize(false, false, true, oldDims);
end
else
this.subs = [];
this.vals = [];
this.siz(end+1:len) = 1;
this.siz(1:len) = this.siz(1:len) .* copies;
end
end
function this = transpose(this)
if this.ndims > 2
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','Transpose on ND array is not defined'));
end
this = this.permute([2 1]);
end
function this = ctranspose(this)
this = transpose(conj(this));
end
function this = permute(this, dims)
if ~all(diff(sort(dims)))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','ORDER cannot contain repeated permutation indices'))
elseif any(dims < 1) || ~isequal(dims, ceil(dims))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','dims must be positive integers'))
elseif sum(ismembc(dims, 1:this.ndims)) ~= this.ndims
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','dims must contain each dimension of the matrix'))
end
oldDims = ismembc2(dims, 1:this.ndims);
[~, idxs] = ismember(1:this.ndims, dims);
subs = ones(size(this.subs,1), numel(dims));
subs(:, idxs) = this.subs;
siz = ones(1, numel(dims));
siz(:, idxs) = this.siz;
this.subs = subs;
this.siz = siz;
this = this.normalize(true, false, true, oldDims);
end
function this = squeeze(this)
oldDims = find(this.siz~=1);
dims = find(this.siz==1);
this.subs(:,dims)=[];
this.siz(:,dims)=[];
if this.ndims<2
this.subs = [this.subs ones(size(this.subs,1), 2-size(this.subs,2))];
this.siz = [this.siz ones(1, 2-size(this.siz,2))];
oldDims = [oldDims 0];
end
this = this.normalize(false, false, false, oldDims);
end
function inds = sub2ind(this, subs, siz)
if ~exist('siz','var')
siz = this.siz;
end
mult = [1 cumprod(siz(1:end-1))];
inds = (subs - 1) * mult' + 1;
end
function subs = ind2sub(this, inds, siz)
if ~exist('siz','var')
siz = this.siz;
end
n = length(siz);
subs = zeros(numel(inds), n);
if isempty(inds)
return;
end
k = [1 cumprod(siz(1:end-1))];
inds = inds - 1;
for i = n : -1 : 1
subs(:,i) = floor(inds / k(i)) + 1;
inds = rem(inds, k(i));
end
end
end
%subscript reference, assignment
methods
%Supports three syntaxes
%1. Dot assignment is referred to the super class subsasgn method.
%2. Subscripts of elements, eg.
% x([r11, r21, ..., rN1; r21, r22, ..., rN2; ...])=y.
%3. Subscripts ranges, eg. x(R1,R2,...,RN)=y where Rn are ranges.
%
%For Cases (2) and (3) y can either be a SparseMat or a builtin MATLAB
%type. In these cases y will be cast to the class of x.vals (one of
%MATLAB's builtin types).
function this = subsasgn(this, s, rhs)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
%Case 1: Dot reference to properties
if strcmp(s.type,'.') || strcmp(s.type, '{}')
this = builtin('subsasgn', this, s, rhs);
return;
end
rhs = cast(rhs, valueClass(this));
if numel(s.subs)==1
%Case 2: Subscripts of elements
subs = s.subs{1};
%do nothing if subscripts are empty
if isempty(subs)
if numel(rhs)~=1 && ~isequal(size(rhs), [0 1])
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidAssignment','Subscripted assignment dimension mismatch.'));
else
return;
end
end
%check that subscripts have 2 dimensions
if ndims(subs) ~= 2 || size(subs,2)~= this.ndims
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','Subscripts must have number of columns equal to dimensions of matrix.'));
end
%check that subscripts are positive integers
if any(any(subs<1)) || ~isequal(subs, ceil(real(subs)))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','Subscript indices must either be real positive integers or logicals.'));
end
%check that subscripts are in range
if any(max(subs,[],1) > this.siz)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','Index exceeds matrix dimensions.'));
end
%check that rhs isn't empty
if isempty(rhs)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidAssignment','Subscripted assignment dimension mismatch.'));
end
%check that rhs is vector
if numel(rhs) > 1 && sum(size(rhs)>1)>1
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidAssignment','Subscripted assignment dimension mismatch.'));
end
rhs = rhs(:);
%check that rhs size matches that of subscripts
if numel(rhs) > 1 && numel(rhs)~=size(subs,1)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidAssignment','Subscripted assignment dimension mismatch.'));
end
%remove duplicates
if this.isunique_subs(subs, this.siz)
idxs = (1:size(subs, 1))';
else
[subs, idxs] = unique(subs, 'rows', 'last');
warning('SparseMat:invalidAssignment','subscripts are repeated, setting element to last value')
end
if numel(rhs)>1
sref=struct('type','()','subs',[]);
sref.subs={idxs, 1};
rhs = subsref(rhs,sref);
end
%assign
[tfs, idxs] = this.ismember_subs(subs, this.subs, this.siz);
if numel(rhs) == 1
if isa(rhs,'SparseMat')
rhs = full(rhs);
end
if rhs == 0
this.subs(idxs(tfs),:) = [];
this.vals(idxs(tfs),:) = [];
else
this.vals(idxs(tfs),:) = rhs;
this.subs = [this.subs; subs(~tfs,:)];
this.vals = [this.vals; rhs(ones(size(this.subs,1)-size(this.vals,1), 1), 1)];
this = this.normalize(false, false, true, 1:this.ndims);
end
elseif isa(rhs, 'SparseMat')
sref=struct('type','()','subs',[]);
sref.subs={find(tfs), 1};
this.vals(idxs(tfs),:) = subsref(rhs,sref);
[subIdxs, rhsIdxs] = intersect(rhs.subs(:,1), find(~tfs));
this.subs = [this.subs; subs(subIdxs, :)];
this.vals = [this.vals; rhs.vals(rhsIdxs, :)];
this = this.normalize(false, true, true, 1:this.ndims);
else
this.vals(idxs(tfs),:) = rhs(tfs,:);
idxs = find(~tfs & rhs);
this.subs = [this.subs; subs(idxs, :)];
this.vals = [this.vals; rhs(idxs, :)];
this = this.normalize(false, true, true, 1:this.ndims);
end
else
%Case 3: Subscripts ranges
subs = s.subs;
%Do all short circuting and error checking before extraction to
%avoid doing the work of extraction if isn't going to be
%necessary
%1. check that subcripts of dimensions beyond that of the matrix
% are either : or 1.
%2. check if any subs{n} is empty
%3. check that subscripts are vectors, are within range, and are
% real positive integers
%4. if fewer subscripts provided than dimensions of matrix, assume
% all missing subscripts are 1
%compute size that RHS must be
lhsSiz = zeros(1, numel(subs));
for n=1:numel(subs)
if ischar(subs{n}) && (subs{n} == ':')
if n > this.ndims
lhsSiz(n) = -1;
else
lhsSiz(n) = this.siz(n);
end
else
lhsSiz(n) = numel(subs{n});
end
end
%check RHS size matches that of subscripts
rhsSiz=size(rhs);
lhsDims = find(lhsSiz~=1);
rhsDims = find(rhsSiz~=1);
if all(rhsSiz==0)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidAssignment','RHS cannot be null.'));
elseif numel(rhs)~=1
if numel(lhsDims)~=numel(rhsDims)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidAssignment','Subscripted assignment dimension mismatch.'));
end
for n=1:numel(lhsDims)
if lhsSiz(lhsDims(n))==-1
if lhsDims(n) > this.ndms && rhsSiz(rhsDims(b))>1
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidAssignment','Subscripted assignment dimension mismatch.'));
end
subs{lhsDims(n)}=(1:rhsSiz(rhsDims(n)))';
lhsSiz(lhsDims(n))=rhsSize(rhsDims(n));
end
end
if ~isequal(lhsSiz(lhsSiz~=1), rhsSiz(rhsSiz~=1))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidAssignment','Subscripted assignment dimension mismatch.'));
end
else
for i=1:numel(lhsSiz)
if lhsSiz(i)==-1;
subs{i}=1;
lhsSiz(i)=1;
end
end
end
if ~all(lhsSiz)
return;
elseif numel(rhs) >1
rhs = reshape(rhs, lhsSiz);
end
% reshape subscripts to vectors, and check subscripts are real
% positive integers
for n=1:numel(subs)
if ischar(subs{n}) && subs{n} == ':'
continue;
end
%reshape subs{n} to vector
subs{n} = subs{n}(:);
%check that subscripts are positive integers
if any(subs{n}<1) || ~isequal(subs{n}, ceil(real(subs{n})))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions', 'Subscript indices must either be real positive integers or logicals.'));
end
end
%remove duplicates
for i = 1:numel(lhsDims)
n = lhsDims(i);
if ischar(subs{n}) && subs{n} == ':'
continue;
end
if edu.stanford.covert.util.SetUtil.isunique(subs{n})
oldIdxs = (1:numel(subs{n}))';
else
[subs{n}, oldIdxs] = unique(subs{n}, 'last');
warning('SparseMat:invalidAssignment', 'subscripts are repeated, setting element to last value');
end
lhsSiz(n) = numel(subs{n});
if numel(rhs)>1
m=rhsDims(i);
if isa(rhs,'SparseMat')
newIdxs = (1:size(subs{n},1))';
[tfs,idxs] = ismember(rhs.subs(:,m), oldIdxs);
rhs.subs(tfs,m) = newIdxs(idxs(tfs));
rhs.subs(~tfs,:) = [];
rhs.vals(~tfs,:) = [];
else
sref = struct('type','()','subs',[]);
sref.subs = num2cell(repmat(':',1,ndims(rhs)));
sref.subs{m}=oldIdxs;
rhs = subsref(rhs, sref);
end
end
end
% if fewer subscripts provided than dimensions of matrix, assume
% all missing subscripts are 1
for n=numel(subs)+1:this.ndims
subs{n}=ones(1,1);
lhsSiz(n)=1;
end
%compute new size
siz = [this.siz ones(1, numel(subs)-size(this.siz,2))];
for n=1:numel(subs)
if ischar(subs{n}) && subs{n} == ':'
siz(n) = lhsSiz(n);
else
siz(n) = max(siz(n), max(subs{n}));
end
end
if numel(rhs)==1
siz(siz==-1)=1;
else
ansDims = find(siz~=1);
rhsDims = find(rhsSiz~=1);
siz(ansDims(siz(ansDims)==-1))=rhsSiz(rhsDims(siz(ansDims)==-1));
end
% Delete what currently occupies the specified range
deleteRange = true;
for n=this.ndims+1:numel(subs)
if isnumeric(subs{n}) && ~any(subs{n}==1)
deleteRange = false;
end
end
if deleteRange
delIdxs = 1:this.nnz;
for n=1:this.ndims
if ischar(subs{n}) && subs{n} == ':'
continue;
end
delIdxs(~ismembc(this.subs(delIdxs,n), sort(subs{n}))) = [];
end
this.subs(delIdxs,:)=[];
this.vals(delIdxs,:)=[];
end
%assign
orginalDims = [1:this.ndims zeros(1,this.ndims-size(siz,2))];
orginalDims(this.siz~=siz(1:this.ndims))=0;
if numel(rhs)==1
if isa(rhs,'SparseMat')
rhs = full(rhs);
end
if rhs~=0
newsubs = zeros(prod(lhsSiz), size(lhsSiz,2));
for n=1:numel(subs)
subsSize = lhsSiz;
subsSize(n)=1;
if n == 1
subsDims = [1 2];
else
subsDims = n:-1:1;
end
if ischar(subs{n}) && subs{n} == ':'
newsubs(:,n) = reshape(repmat(permute((1:siz(n))',subsDims), subsSize), [], 1);
else
newsubs(:,n) = reshape(repmat(permute(subs{n},subsDims), subsSize), [], 1);
end
end
this.siz = siz;
this.subs = [this.subs ones(size(this.subs,1), size(lhsSiz,2)-size(this.subs,2));
newsubs];
this.vals = [this.vals;
rhs(ones(size(newsubs,1), 1), 1)];
end
else
if ~isa(rhs,'SparseMat')
rhs = SparseMat(rhs);
end
ndim = max([size(rhs.subs,2) numel(subs) numel(lhsSiz) numel(rhsSiz) numel(siz)]);
rhs.subs = [rhs.subs ones(size(rhs.subs, 1), ndim-size(rhs.subs,2))];
rhsSubs = [rhs.subs ones(size(rhs.subs, 1), ndim-size(rhs.subs,2))];
subs(numel(lhsSiz)+1:ndim) = {1};
lhsSiz = [lhsSiz ones(1, ndim - numel(lhsSiz))];
rhsSiz = [rhsSiz ones(1, ndim - numel(rhsSiz))];
siz = [siz ones(1, ndim - numel(siz))];
lhsDims = [find(lhsSiz~=1) find(lhsSiz==1)];
rhsDims = [find(rhsSiz~=1) find(rhsSiz==1)];
for i = 1:numel(lhsDims)
n = lhsDims(i);
m = rhsDims(i);
if isnumeric(subs{n})
rhsSubs(:,m) = subs{n}(rhs.subs(:,m));
else
tmpsubs = (1:siz(n))';
rhsSubs(:,m) = tmpsubs(rhs.subs(:,m));
end
end
this.siz = siz;
this.subs = [this.subs ones(size(this.subs,1), size(rhsSubs,2)-size(this.subs,2));
rhsSubs ones(size(rhsSubs,1), size(this.subs,2)-size(rhsSubs,2))];
this.vals = [this.vals;
rhs.vals];
end
this = this.normalize(true, false, true, orginalDims);
end
end
%Supports three syntaxes
%1. Dot reference is referred to the super class subsref method.
%2. Subscripts of elements, eg.
% y=x([r11, r21, ..., rN1; r21, r22, ..., rN2; ...]). This returns a
% matrix of type equal to that of the type of the vals property (that
% is a matrix of one of MATLAB's builtin types).
%3. Subscripts ranges, eg. y=x(R1,R2,...,RN) where Rn are ranges. This
% returns an object of SparseMat type
function value = subsref(this, s)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
%Case 1: Dot reference to properties
if strcmp(s.type,'.') || strcmp(s.type, '{}')
value = builtin('subsref', this, s);
return;
end
if numel(s.subs)==1
%Case 2: Subscripts of elements
subs = s.subs{1};
%check that subscripts have 2 dimensions
if ndims(subs) ~= 2 || size(subs,2) ~= this.ndims
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','Subscripts must have 2 dimensions.'));
end
%check that subscripts are real positive integers
validateattributes(subs, {'numeric'}, {'real', 'positive', 'integer'});
%check that subscripts are in range
if ~isempty(subs) && any(max(subs,[],1) > this.siz)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','Index exceeds matrix dimensions.'));
end
%extract
[tfs, idxs] = this.ismember_subs(subs, this.subs, this.siz);
switch class(this.vals)
case 'logical'
value = false(size(subs,1),1);
case 'char'
value = char(zeros(size(subs,1),1));
otherwise
value = cast(zeros(size(subs,1),1), class(this.vals));
end
value(tfs) = this.vals(idxs(tfs),:);
else
%Case 3: Subscript ranges
subs = s.subs;
%Do all short circuting and error checking before extraction to
%avoid doing the work of extraction if isn't going to be
%necessary
%1. check that subcripts of dimensions beyond that of the matrix
% are either : or 1.
%2. check if any subs{n} is empty
%3. check that subscripts are vectors, are within range, and are
% real positive integers
%4. if fewer subscripts provided than dimensions of matrix, assume
% all missing subscripts are 1
%check that subcripts of dimensions beyond that of the matrix
%are either : or 1.
for n=this.ndims+1:numel(subs)
if ~((ischar(subs{n}) && (subs{n} == ':')) || (isnumeric(subs{n}) && all(subs{n}(:)==1)))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','Index exceeds matrix dimensions.'));
end
end
subs = subs(1:min(numel(subs),this.ndims));
%compute size of return value
originalDims = zeros(1,this.ndims);
newsiz = zeros(1, numel(subs));
for n=1:numel(subs)
if ischar(subs{n}) && (subs{n} == ':')
newsiz(n) = this.siz(n);
originalDims(n) = n;
else
newsiz(n) = numel(subs{n});
end
end
%check if any subs{n} is empty
if ~all(newsiz)
value = this;
value.subs = zeros(0, this.ndims);
value.vals = cast(zeros(0, 1), class(this.vals));
value.siz = [newsiz ones(1, this.ndims - numel(newsiz))];
value = value.normalize(true, false, false, [originalDims zeros(1, this.ndims - size(originalDims,2))]);
return;
end
% check that subscripts are vectors, are within range, and are
% real positive integers
for n=1:numel(subs)
if ischar(subs{n}) && subs{n} == ':'
continue;
end
%check that subs{n} is vector
%TODO: relax this requirement to be consistent with MATLAB
%builtin types
validateattributes(subs, {'cell'}, {'vector'});
subs{n} = subs{n}(:);
%check that subscripts are real positive integers in range
validateattributes(subs{n}, {'numeric'}, {'real', 'positive', 'integer', '<=', this.siz(n)});
end
% if fewer subscripts provided than dimensions of matrix, assume
% all missing subscripts are 1
for n=numel(subs)+1:this.ndims
subs{n}=ones(1,1);
newsiz(n)=1;
end
%extract in order of new lengths of dimensions
[~,order] = sort(newsiz);
newsubs = this.subs;
newvals = this.vals;
for i=1:numel(subs)
n = order(i);
if ischar(subs{n}) && (subs{n} == ':')
continue;
end
tmpsubs = zeros(0, this.ndims);
tmpvals = cast(zeros(0, 1), class(this.vals));
for j=1:size(newsubs,1)
idxs=find(newsubs(j,n)==subs{n});
if ~isempty(idxs)
tmpsubs = [tmpsubs;
newsubs(j*ones(size(idxs)),1:n-1) idxs newsubs(j*ones(size(idxs)),n+1:end)];
tmpvals = [tmpvals;
repmat(newvals(j), numel(idxs), 1)];
end
end
newsubs=tmpsubs;
newvals=tmpvals;
end
value = this;
value.subs = newsubs;
value.vals = newvals;
value.siz = newsiz;
value = value.normalize(true, false, true, [originalDims zeros(1, this.ndims - size(originalDims,2))]);
end
end
function inds = subsindex(this)
throw(MException('SparseMat:unsupportedSyntax', 'Function not implemented'));
end
function e = end(this, k, ~)
e = this.siz(k);
end
function this = normalize(this, reSize, reFind, reSort, ~) %last argument is oldDims and is used by CircularSparseMat
if reSize
if isempty(this.subs)
this.subs = zeros(0, this.ndims);
this.vals = cast(zeros(0,1), class(this.vals));
end
%pad size
if isempty(this.siz)
this.siz = [0 0];
if ~isempty(this.subs) || ~isempty(this.vals)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','Index exceeds matrix dimensions.'))
end
this.subs = zeros(0, 0);
this.vals = cast(zeros(0, 1), class(this.vals));
elseif size(this.siz,2) == 1
this.siz = [this.siz 1];
this.subs = [this.subs ones(this.nnz, 1)];
end
%squeeze trailing singleton dimensions
idx=max(2,find(this.siz~=1,1,'last'));
if ~isempty(idx)
if any(this.subs(:,idx+1:end) ~= 1)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','Index exceeds matrix dimensions.'))
end
this.siz = this.siz(1, 1:idx);
this.subs = this.subs(:, 1:idx);
end
end
%remove zeros
if reFind && ~isempty(this.vals)
idxs = find(this.vals == 0);
this.subs(idxs, :) = [];
this.vals(idxs, :) = [];
end
%sort rows
if reSort && ~isempty(this.subs) && ~issorted(this.subs(:,this.ndims:-1:1),'rows')
[this.subs, order] = this.sort_subs(this.subs, this.siz);
this.vals = this.vals(order,:);
end
end
end
%concatenation
methods
function this = cat(dim, this, varargin)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
validateattributes(dim, {'numeric'}, {'scalar', 'real', 'positive', 'integer'});
if nargin < 3
return;
end
siz = this.siz;
subs = this.subs;
vals = this.vals;
if dim > this.ndims
siz = [siz ones(1, dim-size(siz,2))];
subs = [subs ones(size(subs,1), dim-size(subs,2))];
end
for i = 1:numel(varargin)
B = SparseMat(varargin{i});
Bsiz = B.siz;
Bsubs = B.subs;
Bvals = B.vals;
if max(dim,size(Bsiz,2)) > size(siz,2)
siz = [siz ones(1,max(dim,size(Bsiz,2))-size(siz,2))];
subs = [subs ones(size(subs,1), max(dim,size(Bsiz,2))-size(subs,2))];
end
if max(dim,size(siz,2)) > size(Bsiz,2)
Bsiz = [Bsiz ones(1,max(dim,size(siz,2))-size(Bsiz,2))];
Bsubs = [Bsubs ones(size(Bsubs,1), max(dim,size(siz,2))-size(Bsubs,2))];
end
if ~isequal(siz([1:dim-1 dim+1:end]),Bsiz([1:dim-1 dim+1:end]))
throw(MException('SparseMat:cat','Inconsistent dimensions'));
end
Bsubs(:,dim)=Bsubs(:,dim) + siz(dim);
subs = [subs; Bsubs];
vals = [vals; Bvals];
siz(dim) = siz(dim) + Bsiz(dim);
end
this.subs = subs;
this.vals = vals;
this.siz = siz;
oldDims = 1:this.ndims;
oldDims(dim)=0;
this = this.normalize(true, true, true, oldDims);
end
function this = horzcat(this, varargin)
this = cat(2, this, varargin{:});
end
function this = vertcat(this, varargin)
this = cat(1, this, varargin{:});
end
function this = padarray(this, padsize, padval, direction)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
%padsize
if any(padsize < 0) || ~isequal(padsize, ceil(real(padsize))) || ~all(isfinite(padsize)) || ~isvector(padsize)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','padsize must be vector of non-negative real integers'));
end
idx = find(padsize~=0,1,'last');
if isempty(idx)
return
end
padsize = [padsize(1:idx) zeros(1, this.ndims-idx)];
if this.ndims < numel(padsize)
this.siz = [this.siz ones(1, numel(padsize)-size(this.siz,2))];
this.subs = [this.subs ones(this.nnz, numel(padsize)-size(this.subs,2))];
end
%padval
if ~exist('padval','var')
padval=0;
elseif ~isnumeric(padval) && ~(ischar(padval) && ismember(padval, {'circular','replicate','symmetric'}))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidValue','padval must be numeric of one of the strings ''circular'', ''replicate'', or ''symmetric'''));
end
%direction
if ~exist('direction','var')
direction='both';
end
%pad
switch direction
case 'both'
if isnumeric(padval) && padval==0
this.siz = this.siz + 2*padsize;
this.subs = this.subs + padsize(ones(this.nnz, 1), :);
elseif isnumeric(padval)
for i=1:numel(padsize)
tmpsiz = this.siz;
tmpsiz(i)=padsize(i);
tmp = SparseMat([],[],tmpsiz);
tmp.subs = tmp.ind2sub(1:tmp.numel);
tmp.vals = padval(ones(tmp.numel, 1), 1);
this = cat(i, tmp, this, tmp);
end
else
for i=1:numel(padsize)
sref = struct('type','()','subs',[]);
sref.subs = num2cell(repmat(':',1,ndims(this)));
preref=sref;
postref=sref;
switch padval
case 'circular'
preref.subs{i}=mod(this.siz(i)-padsize(i)+(1:padsize(i))-1,this.siz(i))+1;
postref.subs{i}=mod((1:padsize(i))-1,this.siz(i))+1;
case 'replicate'
preref.subs{i}=ones(padsize(i),1);
postref.subs{i}=repmat(this.siz(i), padsize(i), 1);
case 'symmetric'
preref.subs{i}=mod((padsize(i):-1:1)-1,this.siz(i))+1;
postref.subs{i}=mod(this.siz(i)-(0:padsize(i)-1)-1,this.siz(i))+1;
end
this = cat(i, this.subsref(preref), this, this.subsref(postref));
end
end
case 'post'
if isnumeric(padval) && padval==0
this.siz = this.siz + padsize;
elseif isnumeric(padval)
for i=1:numel(padsize)
tmpsiz = this.siz;
tmpsiz(i)=padsize(i);
tmp = SparseMat([],[],tmpsiz);
tmp.subs = tmp.ind2sub(1:tmp.numel);
tmp.vals = padval(ones(tmp.numel,1),1);
this = cat(i, this, tmp);
end
else
for i=1:numel(padsize)
sref = struct('type','()','subs',[]);
sref.subs = num2cell(repmat(':',1,ndims(this)));
switch padval
case 'circular'
sref.subs{i}=mod((1:padsize(i))-1,this.siz(i))+1;
case 'replicate'
sref.subs{i}=repmat(this.siz(i),padsize(i),1);
case 'symmetric'
sref.subs{i}=mod(this.siz(i)-(0:padsize(i)-1)-1,this.siz(i))+1;
end
this = cat(i, this, this.subsref(sref));
end
end
case 'pre'
if isnumeric(padval) && padval==0
this.siz = this.siz + padsize;
this.subs = this.subs + padsize(ones(this.nnz,1), :);
elseif isnumeric(padval)
for i=1:numel(padsize)
tmpsiz = this.siz;
tmpsiz(i)=padsize(i);
tmp = SparseMat([],[],tmpsiz);
tmp.subs = tmp.ind2sub(1:tmp.numel);
tmp.vals = padval(ones(tmp.numel,1),1);
this = cat(i, tmp, this);
end
else
for i=1:numel(padsize)
sref = struct('type','()','subs',[]);
sref.subs = num2cell(repmat(':',1,ndims(this)));
switch padval
case 'circular'
sref.subs{i}=mod(this.siz(i)-padsize(i)+(1:padsize(i))-1,this.siz(i))+1;
case 'replicate'
sref.subs{i}=ones(1,padsize(i),1);
case 'symmetric'
sref.subs{i}=mod((padsize(i):-1:1)-1,this.siz(i))+1;
end
this = cat(i, this.subsref(sref), this);
end
end
end
end
end
%scalar functions
methods
function this = abs(this)
this.vals = abs(this.vals);
end
function this = sign(this)
this.vals = sign(this.vals);
end
function C = sqrt(A)
C = A;
C.vals = sqrt(A.vals);
end
function C = realsqrt(A)
C = A;
C.vals = realsqrt(A.vals);
end
function C = exp(A)
C = A;
C.subs = A.ind2sub(1:A.numel);
C.vals = ones(A.numel, 1);
C.vals(A.inds) = exp(A.vals);
C.subs(A.inds(A.vals==-Inf),:)=[];
C.vals(A.inds(A.vals==-Inf),:)=[];
end
function C = expm1(A)
C = A;
C.vals = expm1(A.vals);
end
function C = log(A)
C = A;
C.subs = A.ind2sub(1:A.numel);
C.vals = -Inf(A.numel, 1);
C.vals(A.inds) = log(A.vals);
C.subs(A.inds(A.vals==1),:)=[];
C.vals(A.inds(A.vals==1),:)=[];
end
function C = log2(A)
C = A;
C.subs = A.ind2sub(1:A.numel);
C.vals = -Inf(A.numel, 1);
C.vals(A.inds) = log2(A.vals);
C.subs(A.inds(A.vals==1),:)=[];
C.vals(A.inds(A.vals==1),:)=[];
end
function C = log10(A)
C = A;
C.subs = A.ind2sub(1:A.numel);
C.vals = -Inf(A.numel, 1);
C.vals(A.inds) = log10(A.vals);
C.subs(A.inds(A.vals==1),:)=[];
C.vals(A.inds(A.vals==1),:)=[];
end
function C = log1p(A)
C = A;
C.vals = log1p(A.vals);
end
function C = reallog(A)
C = A;
C.subs = A.ind2sub(1:A.numel);
C.vals = -Inf(A.numel, 1);
C.vals(A.inds) = reallog(A.vals);
C.subs(A.inds(A.vals==1),:)=[];
C.vals(A.inds(A.vals==1),:)=[];
end
% function C = sqrtm(A); end;
% function C = expm(A); end;
% function C = logm(A); end;
% function C = funm(A); end;
end
%complex numbers
methods
function this = real(this)
this.vals = real(this.vals);
this = this.normalize(false, true, false, 1:this.ndims);
end
function this = imag(this)
this.vals = imag(this.vals);
this = this.normalize(false, true, false, 1:this.ndims);
end
function this = angle(this)
this.vals = angle(this.vals);
this = this.normalize(false, true, false, 1:this.ndims);
end
function this = conj(this)
this.vals = conj(this.vals);
end
function this = isreal(this)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if isreal(this.vals)
this.subs = [1 1];
this.vals = true;
else
this.subs = zeros(0,2);
this.vals = false(0,1);
end
this.siz = [1 1];
this = this.normalize(true, false, false, zeros(1, 2));
end
end
%logic
methods
function this = not(this)
warning('SparseMat:inefficient', 'Negating sparse matrices can be very inefficient. Consider refactoring your code to avoid negation.')
this.subs = this.ind2sub(setdiff(1:this.numel, this.inds));
this.vals = true(size(this.subs,1), 1);
end
function C = or(A, B)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if numel(A) == 1 || ~isa(A, 'SparseMat')
tmp = B;
B = A;
A = tmp;
end
%B is scalar
if numel(B) == 1
if isa(B,'SparseMat')
B=full(B);
end
if B
subs = A.ind2sub(1:A.numel);
else
subs = A.subs;
end
else
if ~isequal(size(A), size(B))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidSizes','size RHS must equal that of LHS'))
end
B = SparseMat(B);
subs = A.unique_subs([A.subs; B.subs], A.siz);
end
C = A;
C.subs = subs;
C.vals = true(size(subs,1), 1);
C = C.normalize(true, true, true, 1:A.ndims);
end
function C = and(A, B)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if numel(A)==1 || ~isa(A,'SparseMat')
tmp=B;
B=A;
A=tmp;
end
%B is scalar
if numel(B) == 1
if isa(B,'SparseMat')
B=full(B);
end
if B
subs = A.subs;
else
subs = zeros(0,2);
end
else
if ~isequal(size(A), size(B))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidSizes','size RHS must equal that of LHS'))
end
B = SparseMat(B);
subs = A.intersect_subs(A.subs, B.subs, A.siz);
end
C = A;
C.subs = subs;
C.vals = true(size(subs,1), 1);
C = C.normalize(true, true, true, 1:A.ndims);
end
function C = xor(A, B)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if numel(A)==1 || ~isa(A,'SparseMat')
tmp=B;
B=A;
A=tmp;
end
%B is scalar
if numel(B) == 1
if isa(B,'SparseMat')
B=full(B);
end
if B
subs = A.ind2sub(setdiff(1:A.numel, A.inds));
else
subs = A.subs;
end
else
if ~isequal(size(A), size(B))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidSizes','size RHS must equal that of LHS'))
end
B = SparseMat(B);
subs = setxor(A.subs, B.subs, 'rows');
end
C = A;
C.subs = subs;
C.vals = true(size(subs,1), 1);
C = C.normalize(true, true, true, 1:A.ndims);
end
function C = nor(A, B)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if numel(A)==1 || ~isa(A,'SparseMat')
tmp=B;
B=A;
A=tmp;
end
%B is scalar
if numel(B) == 1
if isa(B,'SparseMat')
B=full(B);
end
if B
subs = zeros(0,1);
else
subs = A.ind2sub(setdiff(1:A.numel,A.inds));
end
else
if ~isequal(size(A), size(B))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidSizes','size RHS must equal that of LHS'))
end
B = SparseMat(B);
subs = A.ind2sub(intersect(setdiff(1:A.numel, A.inds), setdiff(1:B.numel, B.inds)));
end
C = A;
C.subs = subs;
C.vals = true(size(subs,1), 1);
C = C.normalize(true, true, true, 1:A.ndims);
end
function C = nand(A, B)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if numel(A)==1 || ~isa(A,'SparseMat')
tmp=B;
B=A;
A=tmp;
end
%B is scalar
if numel(B) == 1
if isa(B,'SparseMat')
B=full(B);
end
if B
subs = A.ind2sub(setdiff(1:A.numel,A.inds));
else
subs = A.ind2sub(1:A.numel);
end
else
if ~isequal(size(A), size(B))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidSizes','size RHS must equal that of LHS'))
end
B = SparseMat(B);
subs = A.ind2sub(setdiff(1:A.numel, intersect(A.inds, B.inds)));
end
C = A;
C.subs = subs;
C.vals = true(size(subs,1), 1);
C = C.normalize(true, true, true, 1:A.ndims);
end
end
%operators
methods
function this = uminus(this)
this.vals = -this.vals;
end
function this = uplus(this)
end
function C = plus(A, B)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if numel(A)==1 || ~isa(A,'SparseMat')
tmp=B;
B=A;
A=tmp;
end
%B is scalar
if numel(B) == 1
if isa(B,'SparseMat')
B=full(B);
end
if B==0
subs = A.subs;
vals = A.vals;
else
subs = [A.subs;
A.ind2sub(setdiff(1:A.numel,A.inds))];
vals = [A.vals + B;
B(ones(A.numel-A.nnz, 1),1)];
end
else
if ~isequal(size(A), size(B))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidSizes','size RHS must equal that of LHS'))
end
B = SparseMat(B);
subs = A.subs;
vals = A.vals;
[tfs, idxs] = B.ismember_subs(B.subs, A.subs, B.siz);
vals(idxs(tfs)) = vals(idxs(tfs)) + B.vals(tfs);
subs = [subs; B.subs(~tfs,:)];
vals = [vals; B.vals(~tfs,:)];
end
C = A;
C.subs = subs;
C.vals = vals;
C = C.normalize(true, true, true, 1:A.ndims);
end
function C = minus(A,B)
C = A + -B;
end
function C = times(A,B)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if numel(A)==1 || ~isa(A,'SparseMat')
tmp=B;
B=A;
A=tmp;
end
%B is scalar
if numel(B) == 1
if isa(B,'SparseMat')
B=full(B);
end
if isnan(B)
subs = A.ind2sub(1:A.numel);
vals = B(ones(A.numel, 1),1);
elseif isinf(B)
subs = [
A.subs;
A.ind2sub(setdiff(1:A.numel, A.inds))];
vals = [
A.vals * B;
NaN(A.numel-A.nnz, 1)];
else
subs = A.subs;
vals = A.vals * B;
end
else
if ~isequal(size(A), size(B))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidSizes','size RHS must equal that of LHS'))
end
B = SparseMat(B);
[~,idxs1,idxs2]=intersect(A.inds, B.inds);
subs = A.subs(idxs1,:);
vals = A.vals(idxs1,:).*B.vals(idxs2,:);
tfs1 = A.ismember_subs(A.subs, B.subs, A.siz);
tfs2 = B.ismember_subs(B.subs, A.subs, B.siz);
subs = [subs;
A.subs(~tfs1,:);
B.subs(~tfs2,:)];
vals = [vals;
A.vals(~tfs1,:)*0;
B.vals(~tfs2,:)*0];
end
C = A;
C.subs = subs;
C.vals = vals;
C = C.normalize(true, true, true, 1:A.ndims);
end
function C = rdivide(A, B)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if isa(B,'SparseMat')
subs = [
B.subs;
B.ind2sub(setdiff(1:B.numel,B.inds))];
vals = [
1./B.vals;
Inf(B.numel-B.nnz, 1)];
B = SparseMat(subs, vals, B.siz);
else
B = 1./B;
end
C = A .* B;
end
function C = ldivide(A, B)
C = B ./ A;
end
function C = mtimes(A, B)
if numel(A)==1 || numel(B)==1
C = A.*B;
elseif ndims(A)<=2 && ndims(B)<=2
C = tprod(A, B, 2, 1);
else
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','Inputs must be 2-D, or at least one input must be scalar'));
end
end
function C = tprod(A, B, Aid, Bid)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if any(Aid<1) || ~isequal(Aid, ceil(real(Aid))) || any(Aid > ndims(A)) || ~all(diff(sort(Aid)))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','inner dimensions must be unique positive real integers'));
end
if any(Bid<1) || ~isequal(Bid, ceil(real(Bid))) || any(Bid > ndims(B)) || ~all(diff(sort(Bid)))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','inner dimensions must be unique positive real integers'));
end
if numel(Aid) ~= numel(Bid)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','inner dimensions must have same size'));
end
%convert to SparseMat type
if ~isa(A,'SparseMat')
A = SparseMat(A);
end
if ~isa(B,'SparseMat')
B = SparseMat(B);
end
%compute size of result
Aod = setdiff(1:A.ndims, Aid);
Bod = setdiff(1:B.ndims, Bid);
siz = [size(A, Aod) size(B, Bod)];
%compute tensor product
Anansubs = A.subs(isnan(A.vals),:);
Bnansubs = B.subs(isnan(B.vals),:);
A.subs(isnan(A.vals),:)=[];
B.subs(isnan(B.vals),:)=[];
A.vals(isnan(A.vals),:)=[];
B.vals(isnan(B.vals),:)=[];
Ainfsubs = A.subs(isinf(A.vals),:);
Binfsubs = B.subs(isinf(B.vals),:);
Azrosubs = A.ind2sub(setdiff(1:A.numel, A.inds));
Bzrosubs = B.ind2sub(setdiff(1:B.numel, B.inds));
subs = [repmat(A.subs, B.nnz, 1) B.sort_subs(repmat(B.subs, A.nnz, 1), B.siz)
repmat(Ainfsubs, size(Bzrosubs,1), 1) B.sort_subs(repmat(Bzrosubs, size(Ainfsubs,1), 1), B.siz);
A.sort_subs(repmat(Azrosubs, size(Binfsubs,1), 1), A.siz) repmat(Binfsubs, size(Azrosubs,1), 1)];
vals = [reshape(A.vals*B.vals',[],1);
NaN(size(Ainfsubs,1)*size(Bzrosubs,1),1)
NaN(size(Binfsubs,1)*size(Azrosubs,1),1)];
badIdxs = find(subs(:,Aid)~=subs(:,A.ndims + Bid));
subs(badIdxs, :)=[];
vals(badIdxs, :)=[];
subs(:, [Aid A.ndims + Bid])=[];
subs = [subs;
repmat(Anansubs(:,Aod),prod(B.siz(Bod)),1) B.ind2sub(sort(repmat(1:prod(B.siz(Bod)), size(Anansubs,1), 1)), B.siz(Bod));
A.ind2sub(sort(repmat(1:prod(A.siz(Aod)), size(Bnansubs,1), 1)), A.siz(Aod)) repmat(Bnansubs(:,Bod),prod(A.siz(Aod)),1)];
vals = [vals;
NaN(size(Anansubs,1) * prod(B.siz(Bod)),1);
NaN(size(Bnansubs,1) * prod(A.siz(Aod)),1)];
[subs, order] = A.sort_subs(subs, siz);
sums = vals(order,:);
for i=2:size(subs,1)
if isequal(subs(i-1,:),subs(i,:))
sums(i) = sums(i-1)+sums(i);
sums(i-1)=0;
end
end
idxs = find(sums);
subs = subs(idxs,:);
vals = sums(idxs,:);
subs(vals==0,:)=[];
vals(vals==0,:)=[];
%return as SparseMat
if ~isa(A,'SparseMat') || (isa(B,'SparseMat') && ~strcmp(class(B),'edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat'))
C = B;
else
C = A;
end
C.subs = subs;
C.vals = vals;
C.siz = siz;
C = C.normalize(true, true, true, zeros(1, C.ndims));
end
function C = mrdivide(A, B)
if numel(A)==1 || numel(B)==1
C = A./B;
else
throw(MException('SparseMat:undefined','operation not yet implemented'));
end
end
function C = mldivide(A, B)
if numel(A)==1 || numel(B)==1
C = A.\B;
else
throw(MException('SparseMat:undefined','operation not yet implemented'));
end
end
function C = power(A, B)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if numel(A) == 1
%A is scalar
if isa(A,'SparseMat')
A=full(A);
end
if isnan(A)
subs = B.ind2sub(1:B.numel);
vals = A(ones(B.numel, 1),1);
elseif isinf(A)
subs = [
B.subs;
B.ind2sub(setdiff(1:B.numel, B.inds))];
vals = [
A.^ B.vals;
repmat(A.^0, B.numel-B.nnz, 1)];
else
subs = B.ind2sub(1:B.numel);
vals = ones(B.numel,1);
vals(B.inds)=A.^B.vals;
end
elseif numel(B) == 1
%B is a scalar
if isa(B,'SparseMat')
B=full(B);
end
if isnan(B)
subs = A.ind2sub(1:A.numel);
vals = B(ones(A.numel, 1), 1);
elseif isinf(B)
subs = [
A.subs;
A.ind2sub(setdiff(1:A.numel, A.inds))];
vals = [
A.vals .^ B;
repmat(0.^B, A.numel-A.nnz, 1)];
elseif B==0
subs = A.ind2sub(1:A.numel);
vals = ones(A.numel,1);
vals(A.inds)=A.vals.^0;
else
subs = A.subs;
vals = A.vals .^ B;
end
else
if ~isequal(size(A), size(B))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidSizes','size RHS must equal that of LHS'))
end
if ~isa(A,'SparseMat')
A = SparseMat(A);
end
if ~isa(B,'SparseMat')
B = SparseMat(B);
end
[~,idxs1,idxs2]=intersect(A.inds, B.inds);
subs = A.subs(idxs1,:);
vals = A.vals(idxs1,:).^B.vals(idxs2,:);
tfs1 = A.ismember_subs(A.subs, B.subs, A.siz);
tfs2 = B.ismember_subs(B.subs, A.subs, B.siz);
subs = [subs;
A.subs(~tfs1,:);
B.subs(~tfs2,:)];
vals = [vals;
A.vals(~tfs1,:).^0;
0.^B.vals(~tfs2,:)];
subs = [subs;
A.ind2sub(setdiff(1:A.numel,[A.inds;B.inds]))];
vals = [vals;
ones(size(subs,1)-size(vals,1),1)];
end
subs(vals==0,:)=[];
vals(vals==0,:)=[];
if ~isa(A,'SparseMat') || (isa(B,'SparseMat') && ~strcmp(class(B),'edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat'))
C = B;
else
C = A;
end
C.subs = subs;
C.vals = vals;
C = C.normalize(true, true, true, 1:C.ndims);
end
function C = mpower(A, B)
throw(MException('SparseMat:undefined','operation not yet implemented'));
end
end
%comparison
methods
function val = isequal(A, B)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
val = isa(A,'SparseMat') && ...
isa(B,'SparseMat') && ...
isequal(A.siz, B.siz) && ...
isequal(A.subs, B.subs) && ...
isequal(A.vals, B.vals);
end
function assertElementsAlmostEqual(A, B, varargin)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
assertEqual(size(A), size(B));
if ~isa(A,'SparseMat')
A = SparseMat(A);
end
if ~isa(B,'SparseMat')
B = SparseMat(B);
end
assertEqual(A.subs, B.subs);
assertElementsAlmostEqual(A.vals, B.vals, varargin{:});
end
function C = eq(A, B)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if numel(A)==1 || ~isa(A,'SparseMat')
tmp=B;
B=A;
A=tmp;
end
%B is scalar
if numel(B) == 1
if isa(B,'SparseMat')
B=full(B);
end
if B==0
subs = A.ind2sub(setdiff(1:A.numel,A.inds));
else
subs = A.subs(A.vals==B, :);
end
else
if ~isequal(size(A), size(B))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidSizes','size RHS must equal that of LHS'))
end
B = SparseMat(B);
%non-zeros
[~, idxs] = intersect([A.inds A.vals], [B.inds B.vals], 'rows');
subs = A.subs(idxs,:);
%zeros
subs = [subs;
A.ind2sub(setdiff(1:A.numel,[A.inds; B.inds]))];
end
C = A;
C.subs = subs;
C.vals = true(size(subs,1), 1);
C = C.normalize(true, true, true, 1:A.ndims);
end
function C = ne(A,B)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if numel(A)==1 || ~isa(A,'SparseMat')
tmp=B;
B=A;
A=tmp;
end
%B is scalar
if numel(B) == 1
if isa(B,'SparseMat')
B=full(B);
end
if B==0
subs = A.subs;
else
subs = [
A.ind2sub(setdiff(1:A.numel,A.inds));
A.subs(A.vals~=B, :)];
end
else
if ~isequal(size(A), size(B))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidSizes','size RHS must equal that of LHS'))
end
B = SparseMat(B);
[~, idxs1, idxs2] = intersect(A.inds, B.inds);
tfs1 = A.ismember_subs(A.subs, B.subs, A.siz);
tfs2 = B.ismember_subs(B.subs, A.subs, B.siz);
subs = [
A.subs(idxs1(A.vals(idxs1,:)~=B.vals(idxs2,:)),:);
A.subs(~tfs1,:);
B.subs(~tfs2,:)];
end
C = A;
C.subs = subs;
C.vals = true(size(subs,1), 1);
C = C.normalize(true, true, true, 1:A.ndims);
end
function C = ge(A,B)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if numel(A)==1 || ~isa(A,'SparseMat')
C = B <= A;
return;
end
%B is scalar
if numel(B) == 1
if isa(B,'SparseMat')
B=full(B);
end
if isnan(B)
subs = zeros(0,2);
elseif B>0
subs = A.subs(A.vals >= B, :);
else
subs = [
A.subs(A.vals >= B, :);
A.ind2sub(setdiff(1:A.numel, A.inds))];
end
else
if ~isequal(size(A), size(B))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidSizes','size RHS must equal that of LHS'))
end
B = SparseMat(B);
[~, idxs1, idxs2] = intersect(A.inds, B.inds);
subs = A.subs(idxs1(A.vals(idxs1,:) >= B.vals(idxs2,:)),:);
tfs1 = A.ismember_subs(A.subs, B.subs, A.siz);
tfs2 = B.ismember_subs(B.subs, A.subs, B.siz);
idxs1 = find(~tfs1);
idxs2 = find(~tfs2);
subs = [subs;
A.subs(idxs1(A.vals(idxs1,:)>=0),:);
B.subs(idxs2(B.vals(idxs2,:)<=0),:)
A.ind2sub(intersect(setdiff(1:A.numel,A.inds), setdiff(1:B.numel, B.inds)))];
end
C = A;
C.subs = subs;
C.vals = true(size(subs,1), 1);
C = C.normalize(true, true, true, 1:A.ndims);
end
function C = gt(A,B)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if numel(A)==1 || ~isa(A,'SparseMat')
C = B < A;
return;
end
%B is scalar
if numel(B) == 1
if isa(B,'SparseMat')
B=full(B);
end
if isnan(B)
subs = zeros(0,2);
elseif B>=0
subs = A.subs(A.vals > B, :);
else
subs = [
A.subs(A.vals > B, :);
A.ind2sub(setdiff(1:A.numel, A.inds))];
end
else
if ~isequal(size(A), size(B))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidSizes','size RHS must equal that of LHS'))
end
B = SparseMat(B);
[~, idxs1, idxs2] = intersect(A.inds, B.inds);
subs = A.subs(idxs1(A.vals(idxs1,:) > B.vals(idxs2,:)),:);
tfs1 = A.ismember_subs(A.subs, B.subs, A.siz);
tfs2 = B.ismember_subs(B.subs, A.subs, B.siz);
idxs1 = find(~tfs1);
idxs2 = find(~tfs2);
subs = [subs;
A.subs(idxs1(A.vals(idxs1,:)>0),:);
B.subs(idxs2(B.vals(idxs2,:)<0),:)];
end
C = A;
C.subs = subs;
C.vals = true(size(subs,1), 1);
C = C.normalize(true, true, true, 1:A.ndims);
end
function C = le(A,B)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if numel(A)==1 || ~isa(A,'SparseMat')
C = B >= A;
return;
end
%B is scalar
if numel(B) == 1
if isa(B,'SparseMat')
B=full(B);
end
if isnan(B)
subs = zeros(0,2);
elseif B<0
subs = A.subs(A.vals <= B, :);
else
subs = [
A.subs(A.vals <= B, :);
A.ind2sub(setdiff(1:A.numel, A.inds))];
end
else
if ~isequal(size(A), size(B))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidSizes','size RHS must equal that of LHS'))
end
B = SparseMat(B);
[~, idxs1, idxs2] = intersect(A.inds, B.inds);
subs = A.subs(idxs1(A.vals(idxs1,:) <= B.vals(idxs2,:)),:);
tfs1 = A.ismember_subs(A.subs, B.subs, A.siz);
tfs2 = B.ismember_subs(B.subs, A.subs, B.siz);
idxs1 = find(~tfs1);
idxs2 = find(~tfs2);
subs = [subs;
A.subs(idxs1(A.vals(idxs1,:)<=0),:);
B.subs(idxs2(B.vals(idxs2,:)>=0),:);
A.ind2sub(intersect(setdiff(1:A.numel,A.inds), setdiff(1:B.numel, B.inds)))];
end
C = A;
C.subs = subs;
C.vals = true(size(subs,1), 1);
C = C.normalize(true, true, true, 1:A.ndims);
end
function C = lt(A,B)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if numel(A)==1 || ~isa(A,'SparseMat')
C = B > A;
return;
end
%B is scalar
if numel(B) == 1
if isa(B,'SparseMat')
B=full(B);
end
if isnan(B)
subs = zeros(0,2);
elseif B<=0
subs = A.subs(A.vals < B, :);
else
subs = [
A.subs(A.vals < B, :);
A.ind2sub(setdiff(1:A.numel, A.inds))];
end
else
if ~isequal(size(A), size(B))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidSizes','size RHS must equal that of LHS'))
end
B = SparseMat(B);
[~, idxs1, idxs2] = intersect(A.inds, B.inds);
subs = A.subs(idxs1(A.vals(idxs1,:) < B.vals(idxs2,:)),:);
tfs1 = A.ismember_subs(A.subs, B.subs, A.siz);
tfs2 = B.ismember_subs(B.subs, A.subs, B.siz);
idxs1 = find(~tfs1);
idxs2 = find(~tfs2);
subs = [subs;
A.subs(idxs1(A.vals(idxs1,:)<0),:);
B.subs(idxs2(B.vals(idxs2,:)>0),:)];
end
C = A;
C.subs = subs;
C.vals = true(size(subs,1), 1);
C = C.normalize(true, true, true, 1:A.ndims);
end
end
%set operators
methods
function val = unique(this)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
vals = unique(this.vals);
if this.nnz < this.numel
vals = sort([vals;0]);
end
subs = [(1:size(vals,1))' ones(size(vals))];
if ~any(this.siz)
siz = [0 0];
elseif this.ndims==2 && this.siz(1)==1 && ~isempty(vals)
siz = [1 size(vals,1)];
else
siz = [size(vals,1) 1];
end
val = this;
val.subs = subs;
val.vals = vals;
val.siz = siz;
val = val.normalize(true, true, true, zeros(1, 2));
end
%function C = union(A, B, varargin); end
%function C = intersect(A, B, varargin); end
%function C = setdiff((A, B, varargin); end
%function C = setxor(A, B, varargin); end
%function C = ismember(A, B, varargin); end
end
%reduction
methods
function B = all(A, dim)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if ~exist('dim','var')
dim=1;
end
if dim<1 || dim~=ceil(dim)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimension','invalid dimension'));
elseif dim>size(A.siz,2)
B = A;
B.vals = true(size(A.vals));
B = B.normalize(true, true, true, 1:A.ndims);
return;
end
siz=A.siz;
siz(dim)=1;
subs = A.sort_subs(A.subs(:,[1:dim-1 dim+1:end]), A.siz(1,[1:dim-1 dim+1:end]));
if ~A.isunique_subs(subs, A.siz([1:dim-1 dim+1:end]))
[~, first, ~] = unique(subs, 'rows', 'first');
[subs, last, ind] = unique(subs, 'rows', 'last');
subs = subs(ind(last-first+1==A.siz(dim)), :);
end
subs = [subs(:,1:dim-1) ones(size(subs,1),1) subs(:,dim:end)];
vals = true(size(subs,1), 1);
B = A;
B.subs = subs;
B.vals = vals;
B.siz = siz;
oldDims = 1:A.ndims;
oldDims(dim)=0;
B = B.normalize(true, true, true, oldDims);
end
function B = any(A, dim)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if ~exist('dim','var')
dim=1;
end
if dim<1 || dim~=ceil(dim)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimension','invalid dimension'));
elseif dim > A.ndims
B = A;
B.vals = true(size(A.vals));
B = B.normalize(false, false, false, 1:A.ndims);
return;
end
siz=A.siz;
siz(dim)=1;
subs = A.unique_subs(A.subs(:,[1:dim-1 dim+1:end]), A.siz(1,[1:dim-1 dim+1:end]));
subs = [subs(:,1:dim-1) ones(size(subs,1),1) subs(:,dim:end)];
vals = true(size(subs,1),1);
B = A;
B.subs = subs;
B.vals = vals;
B.siz = siz;
oldDims = 1:A.ndims;
oldDims(dim)=0;
B = B.normalize(true, true, true, oldDims);
end
function C = min(A, B, dim)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if ~exist('B','var')
B = [];
dim=1;
end
if numel(A)==1 || ~isa(A,'SparseMat')
tmp=B;
B=A;
A=tmp;
end
if exist('dim','var')
if ~isempty(B)
throw(MException('SparseMat:unsupportedSyntax','MIN with two matrices to compare and a working dimension is not supported.'))
end
if dim<1 || dim~=ceil(dim)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimension','invalid dimension'));
elseif dim > size(A.siz,2)
C = A;
return
else
subsNaNVals = sortrows([A.vals ~isnan(A.vals) A.subs(:,[1:dim-1 dim+1:end])], A.ndims+1:-1:1);
subsVals = subsNaNVals(:, [1 3:end]);
mins = true(A.nnz,1);
nnzs = zeros(A.nnz,1);
mins(1)=true;
nnzs(1)=1;
for i=2:A.nnz
if isequal(subsVals(i-1,2:end),subsVals(i,2:end))
nnzs(i) = nnzs(i-1);
nnzs(i-1)=0;
if isnan(subsVals(i-1,1))
mins(i-1)=false;
else
mins(i)=false;
end
end
nnzs(i) = nnzs(i) + 1;
end
mins = find(mins);
[~,~,nnzs]=find(nnzs);
mins(nnzs < A.siz(dim) & (subsVals(mins,1)>0 | isnan(subsVals(mins,1))))=[];
C = A;
C.vals = subsVals(mins,1);
oldDims = 1:A.ndims;
if dim == A.ndims && dim > 2
C.subs = subsVals(mins,2:dim);
C.siz(dim)=[];
oldDims(dim)=[];
else
C.subs = [subsVals(mins,2:dim) ones(length(mins),1) subsVals(mins,dim+1:end)];
C.siz(dim)=1;
oldDims(dim)=0;
end
C = C.normalize(true, false, false, oldDims);
end
elseif numel(B)==1
if isa(B,'SparseMat')
B=full(B);
end
C = A;
if isnan(B)
elseif B>0
C.vals(A.vals > B | isnan(A.vals))=B;
elseif B==0
C.subs(A.vals > B | isnan(A.vals),:)=[];
C.vals(A.vals > B | isnan(A.vals),:)=[];
else
C.subs = A.ind2sub(1:A.numel);
C.vals = B(ones(A.numel, 1),1);
C.vals(A.inds) = min(A.vals, B);
end
elseif ~isequal(size(A), size(B))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidInput','Matrix dimensions must agree.'));
else
if ~isa(B,'SparseMat')
B=SparseMat(B);
end
[subs, idxs1, idxs2] = A.intersect_subs(A.subs, B.subs, A.siz);
vals = min(A.vals(idxs1,:), B.vals(idxs2,:));
tfs1 = A.ismember_subs(A.subs, B.subs, A.siz);
tfs2 = B.ismember_subs(B.subs, A.subs, B.siz);
idxs1 = find(~tfs1);
idxs2 = find(~tfs2);
idxs1 = idxs1(A.vals(idxs1)<0);
idxs2 = idxs2(B.vals(idxs2)<0);
subs = [subs;
A.subs(idxs1,:);
B.subs(idxs2,:)];
vals = [vals;
A.vals(idxs1,:);
B.vals(idxs2,:)];
C = A;
C.subs = subs;
C.vals = vals;
C = C.normalize(true, true, true, 1:A.ndims);
end
end
function C = max(A, B, dim)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if ~exist('B','var')
B = [];
dim=1;
end
if numel(A)==1 || ~isa(A,'SparseMat')
tmp=B;
B=A;
A=tmp;
end
if exist('dim','var')
if ~isempty(B)
throw(MException('SparseMat:unsupportedSyntax','MIN with two matrices to compare and a working dimension is not supported.'))
end
if dim<1 || dim~=ceil(dim)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimension','invalid dimension'));
elseif dim > size(A.siz,2)
C = A;
return
else
subsNaNVals = sortrows([A.vals ~isnan(A.vals) A.subs(:,[1:dim-1 dim+1:end])], A.ndims+1:-1:1);
subsVals = subsNaNVals(:, [1 3:end]);
maxs = false(A.nnz,1);
nnzs = zeros(A.nnz,1);
maxs(1) = true;
nnzs(1) = 1;
for i = 2:A.nnz
if isequal(subsVals(i-1,2:end), subsVals(i,2:end))
nnzs(i) = nnzs(i-1);
nnzs(i-1) = 0;
maxs(i) = true;
maxs(i-1) = false;
else
maxs(i) = true;
end
nnzs(i) = nnzs(i) + 1;
end
maxs = find(maxs);
[~, ~, nnzs] = find(nnzs);
maxs(nnzs < A.siz(dim) & (subsVals(maxs,1) < 0 | isnan(subsVals(maxs,1)))) = [];
C = A;
C.vals = subsVals(maxs,1);
oldDims = 1:A.ndims;
if dim == A.ndims && dim > 2
C.subs = subsVals(maxs,2:dim);
C.siz(dim) = [];
oldDims(dim) = [];
else
C.subs = [subsVals(maxs, 2:dim) ones(length(maxs),1) subsVals(maxs, dim + 1:end)];
C.siz(dim) = 1;
oldDims(dim) = 0;
end
C = C.normalize(true, false, false, oldDims);
end
elseif numel(B) == 1
if isa(B, 'SparseMat')
B = full(B);
end
C = A;
if isnan(B)
elseif B<0
C.vals(A.vals < B | isnan(A.vals)) = B;
elseif B==0
C.subs(A.vals < B | isnan(A.vals), :) = [];
C.vals(A.vals < B | isnan(A.vals), :) = [];
else
C.subs = A.ind2sub(1:A.numel);
C.vals = B(ones(A.numel, 1),1);
C.vals(A.inds) = max(A.vals, B);
end
elseif ~isequal(size(A), size(B))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidInput','Matrix dimensions must agree.'));
else
if ~isa(B,'SparseMat')
B = SparseMat(B);
end
[subs, idxs1, idxs2] = A.intersect_subs(A.subs, B.subs, A.siz);
vals = max(A.vals(idxs1,:), B.vals(idxs2, :));
tfs1 = A.ismember_subs(A.subs, B.subs, A.siz);
tfs2 = B.ismember_subs(B.subs, A.subs, B.siz);
idxs1 = find(~tfs1);
idxs2 = find(~tfs2);
idxs1 = idxs1(A.vals(idxs1) > 0);
idxs2 = idxs2(B.vals(idxs2) > 0);
subs = [subs;
A.subs(idxs1, :);
B.subs(idxs2, :)];
vals = [vals;
A.vals(idxs1, :);
B.vals(idxs2, :)];
C = A;
C.subs = subs;
C.vals = vals;
C = C.normalize(true, true, true, 1:A.ndims);
end
end
function C = range(A, dim)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if ~exist('dim','var')
dim=1;
end
if dim<1 || dim~=ceil(dim)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimension','invalid dimension'));
elseif dim > A.ndims
C = A;
C.subs(isfinite(C.vals),:)=[];
C.vals = NaN(size(C.subs,1), 1);
return;
end
subsNaNVals = sortrows([A.vals ~isnan(A.vals) A.subs(:,[1:dim-1 dim+1:end])], A.ndims+1:-1:1);
subsVals = subsNaNVals(:, [1 3:end]);
mins = true(A.nnz,1);
maxs = false(A.nnz,1);
nnzs = zeros(A.nnz,1);
mins(1)=true;
maxs(1)=true;
nnzs(1)=1;
for i=2:A.nnz
if isequal(subsVals(i-1,2:end),subsVals(i,2:end))
nnzs(i) = nnzs(i-1);
nnzs(i-1)=0;
if isnan(subsVals(i-1,1))
mins(i-1)=false;
else
mins(i)=false;
end
maxs(i)=true;
maxs(i-1)=false;
else
maxs(i)=true;
end
nnzs(i) = nnzs(i) + 1;
end
[~,~,nnzs]=find(nnzs);
mins = find(mins);
maxs = find(maxs);
mins(nnzs < A.siz(dim) & (subsVals(mins,1)>0 | isnan(subsVals(mins,1))))=[];
maxs(nnzs < A.siz(dim) & (subsVals(maxs,1)<0 | isnan(subsVals(maxs,1))))=[];
minSubs = subsVals(mins,2:end);
maxSubs = subsVals(maxs,2:end);
minVals = subsVals(mins,1);
maxVals = subsVals(maxs,1);
[subs,idxs1,idxs2]=intersect(maxSubs, minSubs, 'rows');
vals = maxVals(idxs1,:)-minVals(idxs2,:);
subs(vals==0,:)=[];
vals(vals==0,:)=[];
subs = [subs;
minSubs(setdiff(1:size(minSubs,1),idxs2), :);
maxSubs(setdiff(1:size(maxSubs,1),idxs1), :)];
vals = [vals;
-minVals(setdiff(1:size(minSubs,1),idxs2), :);
maxVals(setdiff(1:size(maxSubs,1),idxs1), :)];
[subs, order] = sortrows(subs, A.ndims-1:-1:1);
vals = vals(order,:);
C = A;
C.vals = vals;
oldDims = 1:A.ndims;
if dim == A.ndims && dim > 2
C.subs = subs;
C.siz(dim)=[];
oldDims(dim)=[];
else
C.subs = [subs(:,1:dim-1) ones(size(subs,1),1) subs(:,dim:end)];
C.siz(dim)=1;
oldDims(dim)=0;
end
C = C.normalize(true, false, false, oldDims);
end
function C = sum(A, dim)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if ~exist('dim','var')
dim=1;
end
if dim<1 || dim~=ceil(dim)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimension','invalid dimension'));
elseif dim > A.ndims
C = A;
return;
end
[subs, order] = A.sort_subs(A.subs(:,[1:dim-1 dim+1:end]), A.siz(1,[1:dim-1 dim+1:end]));
sums = A.vals(order,:);
for i=2:A.nnz
if isequal(subs(i-1,:),subs(i,:))
sums(i) = sums(i-1)+sums(i);
sums(i-1)=0;
end
end
idxs = find(sums);
subs = subs(idxs,:);
vals = sums(idxs,:);
subs(vals==0,:)=[];
vals(vals==0,:)=[];
C = A;
C.vals = vals;
oldDims = 1:A.ndims;
if dim == A.ndims && dim > 2
C.subs = subs;
C.siz(dim)=[];
oldDims(dim)=[];
else
C.subs = [subs(:,1:dim-1) ones(size(subs,1),1) subs(:,dim:end)];
C.siz(dim)=1;
oldDims(dim)=1;
end
C = C.normalize(true, false, false, oldDims);
end
function C = mean(A, dim)
if ~exist('dim','var')
dim = 1;
end
if dim<1 || dim~=ceil(dim)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimension','invalid dimension'));
elseif dim > A.ndims
C = A;
return;
end
C = sum(A, dim);
C.vals = C.vals / A.siz(dim);
end
function C = var(A, flag, dim)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if ~exist('flag','var') || flag==0
norm=2;
else
norm=0;
end
if ~exist('dim','var')
dim=1;
elseif flag==0 && dim>1
%TODO: support the syntax var(A, 0, dim)
throw(MException('SparseMat:unsupportedSyntax','unsupported syntax'))
end
if dim<1 || dim~=ceil(dim)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimension','invalid dimension'));
elseif dim > A.ndims
C = A;
C.subs(isfinite(C.vals),:)=[];
C.vals = NaN(size(C.subs,1), 1);
return;
end
[subs, order] = A.sort_subs(A.subs(:,[1:dim-1 dim+1:end]), A.siz(1,[1:dim-1 dim+1:end]));
sums = A.vals(order,:);
sumSquares = A.vals(order,:).^2;
for i=2:A.nnz
if isequal(subs(i-1,:),subs(i,:))
sums(i) = sums(i-1)+sums(i);
sums(i-1)=0;
sumSquares(i) = sumSquares(i-1)+sumSquares(i);
sumSquares(i-1)=0;
end
end
idxs = find(sumSquares);
subs = subs(idxs,:);
vals = sumSquares(idxs,:)/(A.siz(dim)-norm) - (sums(idxs,:)/(A.siz(dim)-norm)).^2;
subs(vals==0,:)=[];
vals(vals==0,:)=[];
C = A;
C.vals = vals;
oldDims = 1:A.ndims;
if dim == A.ndims && dim > 2
C.subs = subs;
C.siz(dim)=[];
oldDims(dim)=[];
else
C.subs = [subs(:,1:dim-1) ones(size(subs,1),1) subs(:,dim:end)];
C.siz(dim)=1;
oldDims(dim)=0;
end
C = C.normalize(true, false, false, oldDims);
end
function C = std(A, flag, dim)
if ~exist('flag','var')
flag = 0;
end
if ~exist('dim','var')
dim=1;
elseif flag==0 && dim>1
%TODO: support the syntax std(A, 0, dim)
throw(MException('SparseMat:unsupportedSyntax','unsupported syntax'))
end
C=var(A, flag, dim);
C.vals(~isfinite(C.vals),:)=NaN;
C.subs(C.vals<0,:)=[];
C.vals(C.vals<0,:)=[];
C.vals=sqrt(C.vals);
end
% function value = prod(this); end
% function value = cumsum(this); end
% function value = diff(this); end
% function value = cumprod(this); end
% function value = mode(this); end
% function value = median(this); end
% function value = cov(this); end
% Similar to sum, but returns a collapsed object of builtin MATLAB type.
% Also if dim is negative, it sums over all but the specified
% dimensions.
function C = collapse(A, dim)
if ~exist('dim', 'var')
C = sum(A.vals);
return;
end
validateattributes(dim, {'numeric'}, {'real', 'integer'})
validateattributes(abs(dim), {'numeric'}, {'positive', '<=' A.ndims});
if ~all(diff(sort(dim)))
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimension','invalid dimension'));
end
if all(dim<0)
dim = setdiff(1:A.ndims, -dim);
elseif any(dim < 0)
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimension','invalid dimension'));
end
if sum(ismembc(dim, 1:A.ndims)) == A.ndims
C = sum(A.vals);
return
end
C=A;
for i=1:length(dim)
C = sum(C, dim(i));
end
C = double(squeeze(C));
end
function C = norm(A, option)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
if ~exist('option','var')
option = 2;
end
vals = norm(A.vals, option);
if A.numel > A.nnz && ~isnan(vals)
if option == Inf
vals = max(0, vals);
elseif option == -Inf
vals = min(0, vals);
end
end
C = A;
C.subs = ones(numel(vals), 2);
C.vals = vals;
C.siz = [1 1];
C = C.normalize(false, true, false, zeros(1, 2));
end
end
%find
methods
function [subs, vals] = find(this)
subs = this.subs;
vals = this.vals;
end
%if n>=1, randomly select n zero entries of a sparse tensor
%if n< 1, randomly select each entry with probability n, return only zero entries
function subs = randomlySelectZeros(this, n, randStream)
if n<1
if exist('randStream','var')
inds = randStream.randi(this.numel, [randStream.random('poiss', n*this.numel) 1]);
else
inds = randi(this.numel, [random('poiss', n*this.numel) 1]);
end
subs = this.ind2sub(setdiff(inds, this.inds));
else
n = min(this.numel-this.nnz, n);
selectedInds = [];
while numel(selectedInds)<n
if exist('randStream','var')
testInds = randStream.randi(this.numel, [n-numel(selectedInds) 1]);
else
testInds = randi(this.numel, [n-numel(selectedInds) 1]);
end
selectedInds = [selectedInds; testInds];
end
subs = this.ind2sub(selectedInds);
end
end
end
%iss
methods
function this = isnan(this)
this.subs = this.subs(isnan(this.vals), :);
this.vals = true(size(this.subs,1),1);
end
function this = isinf(this)
this.subs = this.subs(isinf(this.vals), :);
this.vals = true(size(this.subs,1),1);
end
function this = isfinite(this)
this.subs = this.sort_subs([
this.ind2sub(setdiff(1:this.numel, this.inds));
this.subs(isfinite(this.vals), :)], ...
this.siz);
this.vals = true(size(this.subs,1),1);
end
end
%type casting
methods
function type = valueClass(this)
type = class(this.vals);
end
function val = full(this)
val = cast(this, valueClass(this));
end
function val = sparse(this)
if this.ndims > 2
throw(MException('SparseMat:invalidDimensions','cannot convert to MATLAB builtin sparse with greater than 2 dimensions'))
elseif ~isa(this.vals,'double')
warning('SparseMat:invalidType','converting from SparseMat of type ''%s'' to MATLAB builtin sparse of type ''double''', valueClass(this))
end
val = sparse(this.subs(:,1), this.subs(:,2), this.vals,this.siz(1),this.siz(2));
end
function val = cast(this, newclass)
import edu.stanford.covert.util.CircularSparseMat;
import edu.stanford.covert.util.SparseMat;
switch newclass
case 'sptensor', val = sptensor(this);
case 'CircularSparseMat', val = CircularSparseMat(this);
case 'SparseMat' , val = SparseMat(this);
case 'logical'
val = false(this.siz);
val(this.inds) = this.vals;
otherwise
val = zeros(this.siz, newclass);
val(this.inds) = this.vals;
end
end
function this = valueCast(this, newclass)
this.vals = cast(this.vals, newclass);
end
function val = char(this)
val = char(zeros(this.siz));
val(this.inds) = this.vals;
end
function val = logical(this)
val = false(this.siz);
val(this.inds) = this.vals;
end
function val = int8(this)
val = cast(this, 'int8');
end
function val = int16(this)
val = cast(this, 'int16');
end
function val = int32(this)
val = cast(this, 'int32');
end
function val = int64(this)
val = cast(this, 'int64');
end
function val = uint8(this)
val = cast(this, 'uint8');
end
function val = uint16(this)
val = cast(this, 'uint16');
end
function val = uint32(this)
val = cast(this, 'uint32');
end
function val = uint64(this)
val = cast(this, 'uint64');
end
function val = single(this)
val = cast(this, 'single');
end
function val = double(this)
val = cast(this, 'double');
end
function val = sptensor(this)
val = sptensor(this.subs, this.vals, this.siz);
end
end
methods (Static)
function subs = unique_subs(subs, siz)
if isempty(subs)
return;
end
[inds, order] = sort( (subs-1)*[1 cumprod(siz(1:end-1))]' );
subs = subs(order, :);
subs = subs([diff(inds)~=0; true], :);
end
function tf = isunique_subs(subs, siz)
if isempty(subs)
tf = true;
return;
end
tf = all(diff(sort( (subs-1)*[1 cumprod(siz(1:end-1))]' )));
end
function [subs, order] = sort_subs(subs, siz)
[~, order] = sort( (subs-1)*[1 cumprod(siz(1:end-1))]' );
subs = subs(order, :);
end
function [tfs, idxs] = ismember_subs(subs1, subs2, siz)
[tfs, idxs] = ismember( (subs1-1)*[1 cumprod(siz(1:end-1))]', (subs2-1)*[1 cumprod(siz(1:end-1))]' );
end
function [C,IA,IB] = intersect_subs(subs1, subs2, siz)
[~,IA,IB] = intersect( (subs1-1)*[1 cumprod(siz(1:end-1))]', (subs2-1)*[1 cumprod(siz(1:end-1))]' );
C = subs1(IA, :);
end
end
%display
methods
function disp(this)
this.display();
end
function display(this)
fprintf('%d',this.siz(1));
fprintf('x%d',this.siz(2:end));
fprintf(' %s of type %s with %d non-zeros\n', class(this), valueClass(this), this.nnz);
for i=1:this.nnz
fprintf('(%d',this.subs(i,1));
fprintf(',%d',this.subs(i,2:end));
fprintf(')\t\t%.4f\n',this.vals(i));
end
end
end
end