Thread Subject: how to vectorize this

Hi
A very simple question:
I want to replace the diagonals of a matrix.
for example,
a=[1 1 1
   1 1 1
   1 1 1]
I need to change 1 in the diagonals to 2, and the result
a=[2 1 1
   1 2 1
   1 1 2]
I can write this code in a For loop.
I'm sure there is a much better way to do the same job,
hmmm, writing it in a vectorized form. But I have not been
able to figure one out.

Can somebody help me, thanks!!!

If you have a square matrix with N rows and columns, you can
index the diagonal elements like this:

N=3;
A=ones(N);
A(1:(N+1):end)=2
A =
     2 1 1
     1 2 1
     1 1 2

Regards
Markus

Hi Xiao,

Another possible approach:

    N = 3;
    A = ones(N);
    idx = logical(eye(N));
    A(idx) = 2;

I hope that helps. Thank you very much.

Rick Rosson


"Markus Buehren" <mb_matlab.REMOVE@gmxTHIS.de> wrote in message
<fl6619$3cp$1@fred.mathworks.com>...
> If you have a square matrix with N rows and columns, you can
> index the diagonal elements like this:
>
> N=3;
> A=ones(N);
> A(1:(N+1):end)=2
> A =
> 2 1 1
> 1 2 1
> 1 1 2
>
> Regards
> Markus