poisspdf

Poisson probability density function

Syntax

y = poisspdf(x,lambda)

Description

y = poisspdf(x,lambda) computes the Poisson probability density function at each of the values in x using the rate parameters in lambda.

x and lambda can be scalars, vectors, matrices, or multidimensional arrays that all have the same size. If only one argument is a scalar, poisspdf expands it to a constant array with the same dimensions as the other argument.

Examples

Compute and Plot Poisson Probability Density Function

Compute and plot the Poisson probability density function for the specified range of integer values and average rate.

In the computer hard disk manufacturing process, flaws occur randomly. Assuming that on average a 4 GB hard disk has two flaws, compute the probability that a disk has no flaws.

poisspdf(0,2)

ans = 0.1353

Compute the Poisson probability density function values at each value from 0 to 10. These values correspond to the probabilities that a disk has 0, 1, 2, ..., 10 flaws.

flaws = 0:10;
y = poisspdf(flaws,2);

Plot the resulting probability values.

scatter(flaws,y,'Marker',"o")
grid on

Input Arguments

x — Values at which to evaluate Poisson pdf

scalar value | array of scalar values

Values at which to evaluate the Poisson pdf, specified as a scalar value or array of scalar values. For noninteger values x, the Poisson probability density function is zero.

Example: [0,1,3,4]

Data Types: single | double

lambda — Rate parameters

positive value | array of positive values

Rate parameters, specified as a positive value or array of positive values. The rate parameter indicates the average number of events in a given time interval.

Example: 2

Data Types: single | double

Output Arguments

y — Poisson pdf values

scalar value | array of scalar values

Poisson pdf values, returned as a scalar value or array of scalar values. Each element in y is the Poisson pdf value of the distribution evaluated at the corresponding element in x.

Data Types: single | double

More About

Poisson Probability Density Function

The Poisson probability density function lets you obtain the probability of an event occurring within a given time or space interval exactly x times if on average the event occurs λ times within that interval.

The Poisson probability density function for the given values x and λ is

$$f(x|\lambda )=\frac{{\lambda }^x}{x!}{e}^{-\lambda };x=0,1,2,\dots ,\infty .$$

Alternative Functionality

• poisspdf is a function specific to Poisson distribution. Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox™ also offers the generic function pdf, which supports various probability distributions. To use pdf, specify the probability distribution name and its parameters. Alternatively, create a PoissonDistribution probability distribution object and pass the object as an input argument. Note that the distribution-specific function poisspdf is faster than the generic function pdf.

• Use the Probability Distribution Function app to create an interactive plot of the cumulative distribution function (cdf) or probability density function (pdf) for a probability distribution.

Extended Capabilities

C/C++ Code Generation
Generate C and C++ code using MATLAB® Coder™.

GPU Arrays

Accelerate code by running on a graphics processing unit (GPU) using Parallel Computing Toolbox™.

This function fully supports GPU arrays. For more information, see Run MATLAB Functions on a GPU (Parallel Computing Toolbox).