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Peak finding and measurement

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Peak finding and measurement

by Tom O'Haver

 

20 Jul 2006 (Updated 28 Oct 2011)

Function to locate and measure the positive peaks and valleys in noisy data sets.

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Description

A fast customizable function for locating and measuring the peaks in noisy time-series signals. Adjustable parameters allow discrimination of "real" signal peaks from noise and background. Determines the position, height, and width of each peak by least-squares curve-fitting. It can find and measure 1000 peaks in a 1,000,000 point signal in 8 seconds. Includes two interactive versions, one with mouse-controlled sliders and one with keyboard control, for adjusting the peak finding criteria in real-time. Self-contained demos show how it works. See http://www.wam.umd.edu/~toh/spectrum/PeakFindingandMeasurement.htm for details.

This version includes the findvalleys function and version 3.81 of the interactive iPeak function.

Acknowledgements
This submission has inspired the following:
iPeak: Interactive Peak Detector (Version 3.8)
MATLAB release MATLAB 6.5 (R13)
Other requirements This version includes the findvalleys function and version 3.81 of the interactive iPeak function.
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Comments and Ratings (28)
20 Aug 2006 Frank Anold

It is pretty good and easy to use. Yet some commercial software,such as origin, can do faster.

24 Aug 2006 Tom O'Haver

Version 1.2, dated August 24, 2006, is even faster than the previous version It can find and measure 1000 peaks in a 1,000,000 point signal in 13 seconds.

15 Sep 2006 K. Tampa

Get EXTREME.M in this site and you'll find the ALL peaks (minima and maxima!) of
rand(10^6,1) in less than a second, 10^7 in about 10 sec, and from matrix too, so...

03 Oct 2006 mcs swamy  
14 Oct 2006 Tom O'Haver

K. Tampa is correct; extreme.m is the one to use if you want to find ALL the minima and maxima. But "Peak finding and measurement" is intended to distinguish real peaks from noise in experimentally measured signals and to measure their height, position, and width. Two completely different purposes.

22 Dec 2006 BHARATH KUMAR  
20 Jan 2007 Dmitry Kazachk

Would be greate if it will do deconvolution and gave the areas for deconvolved peaks.
In general - great tool!

12 Apr 2007 Tom Driscoll

Perfect for scientific data processing. Good performance without being overly complicated. You just saved me a week of my time.

03 May 2007 Matthew Butcher

You saved my MEng project with this one. I credited you thogh, don't worry.
Many thanks Tom,
Matt.

10 Sep 2007 Li XinBo

Your algorithm is excellent.But I find a problem in it.
Your algorithm is limited only when the data are positive number.If all the data are negative and there is peak points.Your algorithm can't detect the peak points.
But I can translate the coordinate axis.
It is to make all the y data into positive number. Then using your algorithm we can find the peak points.
I think you can modify your algorithm and make it adapt to the situation that the data is all negative number.
If you can modify your algorithm,please send the message to my email.(lygwxr@yahoo.com.cn)
Thank your.
A student from BIT of China

06 Nov 2007 Karan Jain

This is a good algorithm but can it be changed to give peeks over a certain datum instead of the trough values.

20 Nov 2007 Hugo Banziger

Please gat back to me with your private phone number.

Regards,
Dr. Hugo.

11 Jan 2008 Julius Kusuma

Very useful interactive software! Thanks for sharing this.

29 Apr 2008 Ralph Ernstorfer

fast and reliable tool ... thanks for sharing!

21 Jun 2008 Christof Devriendt

Just what I needed! Thank you very much!

17 Apr 2009 Tom O'Haver

Latest version just uploaded corrects a bug in the FindPeakSlidersG script that caused a malfunction when individual peaks are viewed if the x-axis data series does not start with zero.

19 Aug 2009 Michael Coen

Very nifty idea but it crashes quickly in Matlab 2008b, 2009a, and 2009b. There are clearly some GUI incompatibilities.

19 Aug 2009 Michael Coen

Ah, commenting out line 337 of rtslid.m:

"figure(params.fig);"

eliminates crashes for later versions of Matlab...

19 Aug 2009 Michael Coen

And comment out line 372 of rtslid.m as well... :)

05 Jan 2010 ZULIN  
12 Feb 2010 Andre Guy Tranquille  
04 Jun 2011 Tom O'Haver

See http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/23850-ipeak-interactive-peak-detector-version-1-2 for a version that uses keyboard control and that works in recent versions of Matlab.

02 Sep 2011 Tom O'Haver

See http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/23850 for a version that includes iterative curve fitting to selected peak shapes.

02 Sep 2011 mohammad

dear how can i use this for a matrix (discrete) wave?

03 Sep 2011 Tom O'Haver

I am not exactly sure what you mean by "matrix (discrete) wave" .Please explain.

05 Sep 2011 mohammad

i have a .xls file, i saved data of that in a matrix like : r=xlsread(.xls)
now its needed to find peaks but this discrete data (r) is noisy data and using of 'findpeaks' command give me a lot of numbers of peaks (because of nois).
i think your code can help me. so, could you tell me how can i use this?
best regard

06 Sep 2011 Tom O'Haver

When looking at a signal for the first time, it is best to use iPeak.m, iSignal.m, or ipf.m to inspect the data interactively. All of these can be downloaded from the Matlab File Exchange or from http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~toh/spectrum/SignalProcessingTools.html

Use the "pan and zoom" capabilities of these programs to inspect the whole signal closely. If the signal has important features that cover a very wide amplitude range or are superimposed on a much larger baseline or background, then those features may not be visible when the entire signal is plotted normally. Try using a semilog(x,y) plot, or use iSignal's semilog mode (H key).

06 Sep 2011 mohammad

thanks a lot Tom
this code is so useful

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Updates

Add or update the screenshot

24 Jul 2006

replace missing function in ZIP file

02 Aug 2006

Add or update the screenshot
Bug fixes

22 Aug 2006

Bug fixes and enhancements (Version 1.1)

25 Aug 2006

Enhancements: Version 1.2 is a faster version of the original findpeaks function.

18 Sep 2006

Change to file details (title, description, requirements, ...),
Enhancements,
Bug fixes.

22 Sep 2006

Change to file details (title, description, requirements, ...)

24 Oct 2006

Change to file details

01 Nov 2006

enhancements

07 Dec 2006

enhancements
Change to file details

17 Apr 2009

Fixes a bug in the FindPeakSlidersG script that caused a malfunction in the individual peak viewing mode when the x-axis data series did not start at zero.

03 Sep 2009

The rtslid.m function in this version has been
modified by commenting out lines 337 and 373
to prevent crashs on Matlab 20078 and 2009,
as recommended by Michael Coen's comment on
http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/11755

12 Sep 2011

Includes the version 3.2 update of iPeak and version 4 of findpeaks.m, as well as the older 2008 version with sliders.

20 Sep 2011

Bug fix

28 Oct 2011

This version includes the findvalleys function and version 3.81 of the interactive iPeak function.

Tag Activity for this File
Tag Applied By Date/Time
chemistry Tom O'Haver 22 Oct 2008 08:33:17
physics Tom O'Haver 22 Oct 2008 08:33:17
peak detection Tom O'Haver 22 Oct 2008 08:33:17
analytical chemistry Tom O'Haver 22 Oct 2008 08:33:17
instrumental analysis Tom O'Haver 22 Oct 2008 08:33:17

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