function window = mandelbrotViewer()
%mandelbrotViewer view and explore the Mandelbrot set using a GPU
%
% mandelbrotViewer() opens a MATLAB figure window showing the Mandelbrot
% set. Use the usual zoom and pan controls from the figure window toolbar
% to navigate around and explore, or click "animate" to see a pre-defined
% path through the set. You can move back to the initial view at any time
% by clicking the "reset" button or add the current view to the animation
% list using "add".
%
% The control panel can be hidden using the right-hand toolbar button.
%
% A selector allows a choice of four ways to calculate each frame:
%
% 1. CPU: All calculations are performed by MATLAB on the host CPU. The
% algorithm is fully vectorized and avoids indexing to give an efficient
% calculation. Even so, this may take a few seconds to calculate each
% frame.
%
% 2. GPU (simple): The same algorithm as (1) is used but the input
% coordinates are switched to being stored on the GPU. This causes
% MATLAB to operate on the resulting data array on the GPU with no other
% code change. This gives some speedup at virtually no coding cost.
%
% 3. GPU Arrayfun: Now we change the code so that instead of many
% operations running on the full data matrix, we now specify a single
% "calculateElement" operation and run it for each element. Roughly
% speaking, MATLAB translates one element into one thread on the GPU,
% giving huge speedups for large arrays. Note that all code is still
% written in MATLAB and the user needs no knowledge of how GPU kernels
% are constructed and executed.
%
% 4. CUDAKernel: Taking things to the limit, we now hand-craft the
% element-wise algorithm used in (3) in CUDA C++. The resulting kernel is
% called from MATLAB using the CUDAKernel system, requiring the user to
% specify the thread and block arrangements to use.
%
% Note that version 3 gets us most of the speedup achieved by the
% hand-crafted CUDA (version 4) but without any need to leave the comfort
% of MATLAB!
%
% See also: gpuArray, mandelbrotViewerProcessElement
% Copyright 2010-2011 The Mathworks, Inc.
% Check that we are running in R2011a or above and have a GPU
matlabVersionCheck();
gpuCheck();
% Define some global (to this file) data structures so that they can be
% used by all the helper functions.
versionStr = '1.3';
data = createData();
gui = createGUI(versionStr);
% Make sure the image is updated now that the window is onscreen
redraw();
% Return the window handle if requested
if nargout
window = gui.Window;
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Here are the four different Mandelbrot Set computations
function logCount = computeMandelbrotCPU( xlim, numx, ylim, numy, maxIters )
% Create a view of the Mandelbrot set using only the CPU.
% This is the base-line version of the algorithm that is adapted to
% run on the GPU in different ways in the functions below.
% Create the input arrays
escapeRadius2 = 400; % Square of escape radius
x = linspace( xlim(1), xlim(2), numx );
y = linspace( ylim(1), ylim(2), numy );
[x0,y0] = meshgrid(x, y);
count = zeros( size( x0 ) );
z0 = complex( x0, y0 );
z = z0;
% Calculate
for n = 0:maxIters
inside = ((real(z).^2 + imag(z).^2) <= escapeRadius2);
count = count + inside;
z = inside.*(z.*z + z0) + (1-inside).*z;
end
magZ2 = real(z).^2 + imag(z).^2;
logCount = log( count + 1 - log( log( max(magZ2,escapeRadius2) ) / 2 ) / log(2) );
end % computeMandelbrotCPU
function logCount = computeMandelbrotGPU( xlim, numx, ylim, numy, maxIters )
% Compute using GPUArray overloads.
% In this version the main calculation is exactly as it was for the
% CPU version, we have simply changed the input grid to be on the
% GPU. When MATLAB encounters GPU data it tries to run any
% functions on the GPU. This provides a simple way to see if the
% GPU helps without altering your code.
% Setup the input grid on the GPU
escapeRadius2 = 400; % Square of escape radius
x = gpuArray.linspace( xlim(1), xlim(2), numx );
y = gpuArray.linspace( ylim(1), ylim(2), numy );
count = gpuArray.zeros( numy, numx );
[x0,y0] = meshgrid(x, y);
z0 = complex( x0, y0 );
% Calculate
z = z0;
for n = 0:maxIters
inside = ((real(z).^2 + imag(z).^2) <= escapeRadius2);
count = count + inside;
z = inside.*(z.*z + z0) + (1-inside).*z;
end
magZ2 = real(z).^2 + imag(z).^2;
logCount = log( count + 1 - log( log( max(magZ2,escapeRadius2) ) / 2 ) / log(2) );
% Gather the result back to the CPU
logCount = gather( logCount );
end % computeMandelbrotGPU
function logCount = computeMandelbrotArrayFun( xlim, numx, ylim, numy, maxIters )
% Compute using GPU arrayfun.
% The second way in which MATLAB can use the GPU is by placing your
% algorithm inside a helper function and calling it using ARRAYFUN
% with some GPU data as input. The helper function is converted
% into native GPU code (PTX) and each element of the input array is
% processed in a separate GPU thread. The helper function must
% operate only one scalars. Here we have taken the "calculate" code
% above and put it in a helper "mandelbrotViewerProcessElement"
% that will be converted into native code and run on the GPU.
% Create the input arrays
escapeRadius2 = 400;
x = gpuArray.linspace( xlim(1), xlim(2), numx );
y = gpuArray.linspace( ylim(1), ylim(2), numy );
[x0,y0] = meshgrid(x, y);
% Calculate
[logCount] = arrayfun( @mandelbrotViewerProcessElement, x0, y0, ...
escapeRadius2, maxIters );
% Gather the result back to the CPU
logCount = gather( logCount );
end % computeMandelbrotCPU
function logCount = computeMandelbrotCUDAKernel( xlim, numx, ylim, numy, maxIters )
% Use pre-existing CUDA/C++ code.
% The final way in which MATLAB can use the GPU is by calling some
% hand-written CUDA code. The "CUDAKernel" interface allows the
% function to be specified along with the number of threads and
% blocks to use. This requires some knowledge of how GPUs work, but
% does allow you to easily use existing CUDA kernels with MATLAB
% data.
% Create the input arrays
escapeRadius = 20;
x = gpuArray.linspace( xlim(1), xlim(2), numx );
y = gpuArray.linspace( ylim(1), ylim(2), numy );
[x0,y0] = meshgrid(x, y);
% Make sure we have sufficient blocks to cover the whole array
numElements = numel( x0 );
data.Kernel.ThreadBlockSize = [data.Kernel.MaxThreadsPerBlock,1,1];
data.Kernel.GridSize = [ceil(numElements/data.Kernel.MaxThreadsPerBlock),1];
% Call the kernel
logCount = gpuArray.zeros( size( x0 ) );
logCount = feval( data.Kernel, logCount, ...
x0, y0, ...
escapeRadius, maxIters, numElements );
logCount = gather( logCount );
end % computeMandelbrotCUDAKernel
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Everything else is a callback or helper function.
function out = createData()
out = struct( ...
'MaxIterations', 5000, ...
'OrigXLim', [-2 1], ...
'OrigY', 0, ...
'XLim', [-2 1], ...
'Y', 0, ...
'CalculationMethods', {{
'CPU'
'GPU (simple)'
'GPU ArrayFun'
'CUDAKernel'
}}, ...
'IsAnimating', false, ...
'NextLocation', 1, ...
'LastFrameTime', now(), ...
'WindowPixelSize', [100 100], ...
'SelectedCalculationMethod', 'CUDAKernel', ...
'ControlsVisible', true, ...
'WriteVideo', false, ...
'VideoWriter', [] );
% open writer
if out.WriteVideo
out.VideoWriter = VideoWriter('out.avi');
out.VideoWriter.FrameRate = 20;
out.VideoWriter.Quality = 90;
open( out.VideoWriter );
end
% Read the location list from a local file
out.LocationList = readLocationList();
% Load the CUDA kernel
out.Kernel = loadKernel();
end % createData
function out = createGUI(versionStr)
% Create the GUI, storing handles in the global GUI structure
out.Window = figure( ...
'Name', ['Mandelbrot viewer v', versionStr], ...
'NumberTitle', 'off', ...
'HandleVisibility', 'off', ...
'MenuBar', 'none', ...
'ToolBar', 'figure', ...
'Renderer', 'ZBuffer' ); % Can't use painters as colormaps are broken for >256 colors!
out.MainAxes = axes( ...
'Parent', out.Window, ...
'Position', [0 0 1 1], ...
'XLim', data.XLim, ...
'YLim', [-1 1], ...
'CLim', log([1 data.MaxIterations]), ...
'XTick', [], 'YTick', [], ...
'DataAspectRatio', [1 1 1] );
out.Image = image( ...
'XData', [0 1], ...
'YData', [0 1], ...
'XLimInclude', 'off', ...
'YLimInclude', 'off', ...
'CData', nan, ...
'CDataMapping', 'Scaled', ...
'HandleVisibility', 'off', ...
'Parent', out.MainAxes );
% Add a line so that zooming works. Strange but true.
line( 'Parent', out.MainAxes, 'XData', [-2 2], 'YData', [-2 2], ...
'Visible', 'off', ...
'HitTest', 'off' );
set( out.MainAxes, 'XLimMode', 'manual', 'YLimMode', 'manual', ...
'CLim', [0 1] );
colormap( out.MainAxes, jet2(1000) );
out.ControlPanel = uipanel( ...
'Parent', out.Window, ...
'BackgroundColor', 'k', ...
'Units', 'Pixels', ...
'Position', [10 10 155 78] );
% Some text for showing compute time
out.ComputeText = uicontrol( ...
'Style', 'Text', ...
'String', 'Computed in 0ms', ...
'BackgroundColor', 'k', ...
'ForegroundColor', 'g', ...
'FontSize', 7, ...
'Parent', out.ControlPanel, ...
'Position', [5 16 145 14] );
out.FrameRateText = uicontrol( ...
'Style', 'Text', ...
'String', 'Displaying at 0fps', ...
'BackgroundColor', 'k', ...
'ForegroundColor', 'g', ...
'FontSize', 7, ...
'Parent', out.ControlPanel, ...
'Position', [5 2 145 14] );
% Create a drop-down for selecting the calculation method
out.MethodSelector = uicontrol( ...
'Style', 'PopupMenu', ...
'String', data.CalculationMethods, ...
'Value', numel( data.CalculationMethods ), ...
'FontSize', 7, ...
'Parent', out.ControlPanel, ...
'BackgroundColor', 0.8*[1 1 1], ...
'Position', [5 54 145 16], ...
'Callback', @onCalculationMethodChanged );
out.AddButton = uicontrol( ...
'Style', 'ToggleButton', ...
'String', 'Add', ...
'FontSize', 7, ...
'Parent', out.ControlPanel, ...
'BackgroundColor', 0.6*[1 1 1], ...
'Position', [5 30 45 16], ...
'TooltipString', 'Add the current location to the animation list', ...
'Callback', @onAddPressed );
out.ResetButton = uicontrol( ...
'Style', 'ToggleButton', ...
'String', 'Reset', ...
'FontSize', 7, ...
'Parent', out.ControlPanel, ...
'BackgroundColor', 0.6*[1 1 1], ...
'Position', [55 30 45 16], ...
'TooltipString', 'Reset the view to the top', ...
'Callback', @onResetPressed );
out.AnimateButton = uicontrol( ...
'Style', 'ToggleButton', ...
'String', 'Animate', ...
'FontSize', 7, ...
'Parent', out.ControlPanel, ...
'BackgroundColor', 0.6*[1 1 1], ...
'Position', [105 30 45 16], ...
'TooltipString', 'Start/stop animating between stored locations', ...
'Callback', @onPlayPressed );
% Remove some things we don't want from the toolbar and add a
% toggle to the toolbar to hide the controls
tb = findall( out.Window, 'Type', 'uitoolbar' );
delete( findall( tb, 'Tag', 'Standard.FileOpen' ) );
delete( findall( tb, 'Tag', 'Standard.NewFigure' ) );
delete( findall( tb, 'Tag', 'Standard.EditPlot' ) );
delete( findall( tb, 'Tag', 'Exploration.Brushing' ) );
delete( findall( tb, 'Tag', 'Exploration.DataCursor' ) );
delete( findall( tb, 'Tag', 'Exploration.Rotate' ) );
delete( findall( tb, 'Tag', 'DataManager.Linking' ) );
delete( findall( tb, 'Tag', 'Plottools.PlottoolsOn' ) );
delete( findall( tb, 'Tag', 'Plottools.PlottoolsOff' ) );
out.AnimateToggle = uitoggletool( ...
'Parent', tb, ...
'CData', readIcon( 'icon_play.png' ), ...
'TooltipString', 'Start/stop animating between stored locations', ...
'State', 'off', ...
'Separator', 'on', ...
'ClickedCallback', @onPlayToolbarPressed );
out.ShowControlsToggle = uitoggletool( ...
'Parent', tb, ...
'CData', readIcon( 'icon_mandelControls.png' ), ...
'TooltipString', 'Show/hide the Mandelbrot control panel', ...
'State', 'on', ...
'ClickedCallback', @onControlsTogglePressed );
% Add listeners so that we can redraw when the axes are moved
axHandle = handle( out.MainAxes );
out.Listeners = [
handle.listener( axHandle, findprop( axHandle, 'YLim' ), 'PropertyPostSet', @onLimitsChanged )
]; %#ok<NBRAK>
% Also redraw if resized
set( out.Window, 'ResizeFcn', @onFigureResize, ...
'CloseRequestFcn', @onFigureClose );
end % createGUI
function onLimitsChanged( ~, ~ )
redraw();
end % onLimitsChanged
function onFigureResize( ~, ~ )
% Change the axes limits to exactly fit the figure
pos = get( gui.Window, 'Position' );
xlim = get( gui.MainAxes, 'XLim' );
ylim = get( gui.MainAxes, 'YLim' );
delta_ylim = ( diff( xlim )*pos(4)/pos(3) - diff( ylim ) ) / 2;
data.WindowPixelSize = pos(3:4);
% Set the YLim to give the correct aspect. This will trigger a
% redraw
set( gui.MainAxes, 'YLim', ylim + delta_ylim*[-1 1] );
end % onFigureResize
function onFigureClose( ~, ~ )
% Clear up
data.IsAnimating = false;
if data.WriteVideo
close( data.VideoWriter );
end
delete( gui.Window );
end % onFigureClose
function onCalculationMethodChanged( ~, ~ )
idx = get( gui.MethodSelector, 'Value' );
data.SelectedCalculationMethod = data.CalculationMethods{idx};
redraw();
end % onCalculationMethodChanged
function onAddPressed( ~, ~ )
disp('Add')
fprintf( 'Adding location [%1.15f, %1.15f], %1.15f\n', ...
data.XLim, data.Y );
idx = numel( data.LocationList ) + 1;
data.LocationList(idx).XLim = data.XLim;
data.LocationList(idx).Y = data.Y;
writeLocationList( data.LocationList );
% Release the button
set( gui.AddButton, 'Value', 0 );
end % onAddPressed
function onResetPressed( ~, ~ )
disp('Reset')
fprintf( 'Leaving location [%1.15f, %1.15f], %1.15f\n', ...
data.XLim, data.Y );
pos = get( gui.Window, 'Position' );
aspect = pos(4)/pos(3);
ylim = diff( data.OrigXLim ) * aspect / 2 * [-1 1];
set( gui.MainAxes, 'XLim', data.OrigXLim, 'YLim', data.OrigY + ylim );
set( gui.ResetButton, 'Value', 0 );
end % onResetPressed
function onPlayPressed( ~, ~ )
disp('Play')
if get( gui.AnimateButton, 'Value' )==1
updateAnimationControls(true);
while ishandle(gui.AnimateButton) && (get( gui.AnimateButton, 'Value' )==1)
newXLim = data.LocationList(data.NextLocation).XLim;
newY = data.LocationList(data.NextLocation).Y;
animatedMove( newXLim, newY );
if numel( data.LocationList )>1
% Choose a random location
thisLocation = data.NextLocation;
while data.NextLocation == thisLocation
data.NextLocation = randi( numel( data.LocationList ), 1 );
end
fprintf( 'Next location: %d\n', data.NextLocation )
else
% Only one location, so stop
data.IsAnimating = false;
updateAnimationControls( false );
end
end
else
data.IsAnimating = false;
updateAnimationControls( false );
end
end % onPlayPressed
function onPlayToolbarPressed( ~, evt )
ison = strcmpi(get( gui.AnimateToggle, 'State' ), 'on');
updateAnimationControls( ison );
onPlayPressed(gui.AnimateButton, evt);
end % onPlayToolbarPressed
function updateAnimationControls( isAnimating )
if isAnimating
set( gui.AnimateButton, 'Value', 1 );
set( gui.AnimateToggle, 'State', 'on' );
else
set( gui.AnimateButton, 'Value', 0 );
set( gui.AnimateToggle, 'State', 'off' );
end
drawnow();
end % updateAnimationControls
function onControlsTogglePressed( ~, ~ )
% Toggle the control panel on and off
disp('Toggle controls')
pos = get( gui.ControlPanel, 'Position' );
if strcmpi( get( gui.ShowControlsToggle, 'State' ), 'off' )
% Turn it off (move offscreen)
pos(1) = -pos(3)-10;
else
% Turn it on (move onscreen)
pos(1) = 10;
end
set( gui.ControlPanel, 'Position', pos );
end
function animatedMove( targetXLim, targetY )
% Form a zoom path between the two
data.IsAnimating = true;
if isequal( data.XLim, targetXLim ) && isequal( data.Y, targetY )
data.IsAnimating = false;
return;
end
% Perform a zoom and translate arc
maxNumSteps = 1000;
distTravelled = sqrt( (mean( data.XLim ) - mean( targetXLim )).^2 ...
+ (data.Y - targetY).^2 );
adjustRatio = exp( -10*linspace(-3,3,maxNumSteps).^2 );
adjustRatio = adjustRatio - min(adjustRatio);
ratio = cumsum( adjustRatio ); ratio = ratio / ratio(end);
minXPath = interp1( [0,1], [data.XLim(1),targetXLim(1)], ratio );
maxXPath = interp1( [0,1], [data.XLim(2),targetXLim(2)], ratio );
maxXRange = max( maxXPath - maxXPath );
xlimAdjust = max(0, 0.3*distTravelled - maxXRange);
minXPath = minXPath - xlimAdjust*adjustRatio;
maxXPath = maxXPath + xlimAdjust*adjustRatio;
% Cull the ends if there's negligable motion. This helps to keep
% things smooth but without long periods of no apparant motion.
tolerance = 0.001;
xRange = maxXPath - minXPath;
firstGood = find( (xRange > (1+tolerance)*xRange(1)) | (xRange < (1-tolerance)*xRange(1)), 1, 'first' );
if ~isempty( firstGood ) && firstGood > 2
toCull = 2:firstGood-1;
else
toCull = [];
end
lastGood = find( (xRange > (1+tolerance)*xRange(end)) | (xRange < (1-tolerance)*xRange(end)), 1, 'last' );
if ~isempty( lastGood ) && lastGood < numel(xRange)-1
toCull = [toCull, lastGood:numel(xRange)-1];
end
ratio(toCull) = [];
minXPath(toCull) = [];
maxXPath(toCull) = [];
xRange(toCull) = [];
if ~isempty( ratio )
% Work out the aspect ratio
pos = get( gui.Window, 'Position' );
aspect = pos(4)/pos(3);
YPath = interp1( [0,1], [data.Y,targetY], ratio );
heightPath = aspect*xRange;
minYPath = YPath - 0.5*heightPath;
maxYPath = YPath + 0.5*heightPath;
for ii=1:numel(ratio)
% Setting the limits will cause a redraw
set( gui.MainAxes, ...
'XLim', [minXPath(ii),maxXPath(ii)], ...
'YLim', [minYPath(ii),maxYPath(ii)] );
if data.IsAnimating == false
break;
end
end
end
data.IsAnimating = false;
% Do a final redraw at full res
redraw();
end % animatedMove
function kernel = loadKernel()
thisDir = fileparts( mfilename( 'fullpath' ) );
baseName = 'mandelbrotViewerProcessElement';
data.CUDAFile = fullfile( thisDir, [baseName,'.cu'] );
ptxname = [baseName,'.',parallel.gpu.ptxext];
data.PTXFile = fullfile( thisDir, ptxname );
if exist( data.PTXFile, 'file' ) ~= 2
close( gui.Window );
error( 'mandelbrotViewer:MissingPTX', 'Could not find ''%s''. Please use NVCC to compile it', ptxname );
end
kernel = parallel.gpu.CUDAKernel( data.PTXFile, data.CUDAFile );
end % loadKernel
function redraw()
% Protect against the window closing
if ~ishandle(gui.MainAxes)
return;
end
% To work out what to draw and at what resolution we need the axis
% limits and pixel counts.
xlim = get(gui.MainAxes,'XLim');
ylim = get(gui.MainAxes,'YLim');
data.XLim = xlim;
data.Y = mean( ylim );
imWidth = data.WindowPixelSize(1);
imHeight = data.WindowPixelSize(2);
if data.IsAnimating && (imWidth*imHeight>600000)
% To speed up animations with large windows, subsample by 2
imWidth = round(imWidth/2);
imHeight = round(imHeight/2);
end
zoomLevel = imWidth / diff( xlim );
maxIterations = min( data.MaxIterations, 200 + 0.1*sqrt(zoomLevel) );
% Call the computation
t = tic;
switch( data.SelectedCalculationMethod )
case 'CUDAKernel'
logCount = computeMandelbrotCUDAKernel( xlim, imWidth, ...
ylim, imHeight, ...
maxIterations );
case 'CPU'
logCount = computeMandelbrotCPU( xlim, imWidth, ...
ylim, imHeight, ...
maxIterations );
case 'GPU (simple)'
logCount = computeMandelbrotGPU( xlim, imWidth, ...
ylim, imHeight, ...
maxIterations );
case 'GPU ArrayFun'
logCount = computeMandelbrotArrayFun( xlim, imWidth, ...
ylim, imHeight, ...
maxIterations );
otherwise
error( 'mandelbrotViewer:BadMethod', 'Unrecognised calculation method ''%s''', data.SelectedCalculationMethod );
end
computeTime = toc(t);
minCount = min( logCount(:) );
logCount = (logCount - minCount) ./ (log(maxIterations+1)-minCount);
% Guard against a closed window
if ~ishandle( gui.Image )
return;
end
set( gui.Image, ...
'XData', xlim, ...
'YData', ylim, ...
'CData', logCount );
if data.ControlsVisible
set( gui.ComputeText, 'String', sprintf( 'Computed in %dms', round(1000*computeTime) ) )
% Capture the current time for frame-rate calculations
thisFrameTime = now();
framerate = 1 / (86400*(thisFrameTime - data.LastFrameTime)); % convert days to seconds
set( gui.FrameRateText, 'String', sprintf( 'Displaying at %dfps', round(framerate) ) )
data.LastFrameTime = thisFrameTime;
% Force a redraw
drawnow();
end
% Capture!
if data.WriteVideo
t0 = now();
currFrame = getframe( gui.Window );
writeVideo( data.VideoWriter, currFrame );
% Also reset the frame time to exclude the video writing
delta_t = now() - t0;
data.LastFrameTime = data.LastFrameTime + delta_t;
end
end % redraw
function locations = readLocationList()
fid = fopen( 'locations.csv', 'rt' );
if fid<0
close( gui.Window );
error( 'mandelbrotViewer:BadLocationRead', 'Could not open location list for reading: ''locations.csv''' );
end
locData = textscan( fid, '%f,%f,%f' );
N = size( locData{1}, 1 );
if N<1
close( gui.Window );
error( 'mandelbrotViewer:EmptyLocationFile', 'No locations found in: ''locations.csv''' );
end
locations = struct( ...
'XLim', cell( N, 1 ), ...
'Y', cell( N, 1 ) );
for ii=1:N
locations(ii).XLim = [locData{1}(ii), locData{2}(ii)];
locations(ii).Y = locData{3}(ii);
end
fclose( fid );
end % readLocationList
function writeLocationList( locations )
fid = fopen( 'locations.csv', 'wt' );
if fid<0
error( 'mandelbrotViewer:BadLocationWrite', 'Could not open location list for writing: ''locations.csv''' );
end
N = numel( locations );
for ii=1:N
fprintf( fid, '%1.15f,%1.15f,%1.15f\n', ...
locations(ii).XLim(1), ...
locations(ii).XLim(2), ...
locations(ii).Y );
end
fclose( fid );
end % writeLocationList
function cdata = readIcon( filename )
[cdata,~,alpha] = imread( filename );
idx = find( ~alpha );
page = size(cdata,1)*size(cdata,2);
cdata = double( cdata ) / 255;
cdata(idx) = nan;
cdata(idx+page) = nan;
cdata(idx+2*page) = nan;
end % readIcon
function matlabVersionCheck()
% R2011a is v7.12
majorMinor = sscanf( version, '%d.%d' );
if (majorMinor(1)<7) || (majorMinor(1)==7 && majorMinor(2)<13)
error( 'mandelbrotViewer:MATLABTooOld', 'mandelbrotViewer requires MATLAB R2011b or above.' );
end
end % matlabVersionCheck
function gpuCheck()
try
d = gpuDevice();
catch err
error( 'mandelbrotViewer:NoGPU', 'mandelbrotViewer requires a GPU and none appear to be availble. Type "gpuDevice" for more information.' );
end
if ~d.DeviceSupported
error( 'mandelbrotViewer:GPUNotSupported', 'The selected GPU is not supported. Type "gpuDevice" for more information.' );
end
end % matlabVersionCheck
end % mandelbrotViewer
