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Wigner3j.m

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Wigner3j.m

by David Terr

 

17 Jun 2004 (Updated 21 Jun 2004)

Wigner3j(j1,j2,j,m1,m2,m) returns the Wigner 3j-symbol.

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Description

Wigner3j(j1,j2,j,m1,m2,m) returns the Wigner 3j-symbol, where j1, j2, j, m1, m2, and m are half-integers. Physically, the Wigner 3j-symbol is closely related to the Clebsch-Gordon coefficient <j1,j2,m1,m2|j1,j2,j,m>, the square of which is the probability that a system of two particles with angular momentum j1 and j2 respectively and z-component of angular momentum m1 and m2 respectively has total angular momentum j and z-component of total angular momentum m.

I haven't tested this function thoroughly yet, so there may be some bugs. Please let me know if you find any.

Acknowledgements
This submission has inspired the following:
Wigner3j symbol
MATLAB release MATLAB 6.0 (R12)
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Comments and Ratings (7)
09 Jul 2007 Kobi Kraus

The loop in rows 59-64 can be replaced by a simple direct sum:
t = tmin : tmax;
wigner = sum( (-1).^t ./ ( factorial(t) .* factorial(t-t1) .* factorial(t-t2) ...
                .* factorial(t3-t) .* factorial(t4-t) .* factorial(t5-t) ) );

31 Jul 2007 Lisa de Groot

The file does not check wether the condition m1 + m2 = m3 is fulfilled. This should be added.

05 Nov 2008 Brice DUBOST  
05 Nov 2008 Brice DUBOST

It doesn't respect wigner 3j symetries

Wigner3j(1,1,1,1,-1,-1) is not 0

30 Mar 2009 Par Hakansson

Made quick test against alpha=beta=gamma=0 3jsymbols in Table 2, in D.M. Brink and R.G. Satchler "Angular Momentum" Oxford Science Publications and can not get a match

31 Mar 2009 Par Hakansson

Ops, did not read the table caption, it was 3jsymbol squared in table. now it match better for a few test cases

08 Feb 2011 Christian Mueller

Still, the file does not check if the condition m1 + m2 = m3 is fulfilled. This should still be added!! In the current version it's very problematic to use the code! False results e.g. for angular momentum couplings are inevitable with this code.

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Updates
21 Jun 2004

I added more error-checking and changed the names of the inputs to more closely match those used by ClebschGordon.

Tag Activity for this File
Tag Applied By Date/Time
chemistry David Terr 22 Oct 2008 07:24:21
physics David Terr 22 Oct 2008 07:24:21
wigner 3jsymbol David Terr 22 Oct 2008 07:24:21
clebschgordon coefficient David Terr 22 Oct 2008 07:24:22

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