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Smooth Differentiation

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Smooth Differentiation

by Jianwen Luo

 

02 Nov 2004 (Updated 08 Nov 2004)

A smoothed differentiation filter (digital differentiator).

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Description

A smoothed differentiation filter (digital differentiator).
 
Such a filter has the following advantages:
  
First, the filter involves both the smoothing operation and differentation operation. It can be regarded as a low-pass differention filter (digital differentiator). It is well known that the common differentiation operation amplifies the high-frequency noises.Therefore, the smoothded differentiation filter would be valuable in experimental (noisy) data processing.
  
Secondly, the filter coefficients are all convenient integers (simple units) except for an integer scaling factor, as may be especially significant in some applications such as those in some single-chip microcomputers or digital signal processors.
  
  Usage:
  h=smooth_diff(n)
  n: filter length (positive integer larger no less than 2)
  h: filter coefficients (anti-symmetry)
 
  Examples:
  smooth_demo
 
  Author:
  Jianwen Luo <luojw@bme.tsinghua.edu.cn, luojw@ieee.org> 2004-11-02
  Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering
  Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
  
  References:
  Usui, S.; Amidror, I.,
  Digital Low-Pass Differentiation for Biological Signal-Processing.
  IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 1982, 29, (10), 686-693.
  Luo, J. W.; Bai, J.; He, P.; Ying, K.,
  Axial strain calculation using a low-pass digital differentiator in ultrasound elastography.
  IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control 2004, 51, (9), 1119-1127.

MATLAB release MATLAB 6.5.1 (R13SP1)
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Comments and Ratings (6)
26 Feb 2005 Martin Ferguson-Pell

This is a very handy tool for differentiating signals eliminating the common problem of spikey differentials due to suble noise fluctuations in the signal

18 Aug 2005 Tomas Ward

Very useful

10 Oct 2006 Ho Hung-jung  
12 Oct 2006 veera puthiran  
19 May 2008 Hakan Demir

Can you also draw the bode plot of the differentiator as a transfer function.

        figure;
        grid;
        [h, w] = freqz(h);
        plot(w/pi*30, (abs(h)), 'r-');

This doesn't seem like a differentiator.

19 Jun 2008 ridzan djafri  
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Tag Activity for this File
Tag Applied By Date/Time
filter design Jianwen Luo 22 Oct 2008 07:34:37
filter analysis Jianwen Luo 22 Oct 2008 07:34:37
smooth Jianwen Luo 22 Oct 2008 07:34:37
smoothed Jianwen Luo 22 Oct 2008 07:34:37
smoothing Jianwen Luo 22 Oct 2008 07:34:37
differentiation Jianwen Luo 22 Oct 2008 07:34:37
differentiator Jianwen Luo 22 Oct 2008 07:34:37

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