pcplayer

Visualize streaming 3-D point cloud data

Description

Visualize 3-D point cloud data streams from devices such as Microsoft^® Kinect^®.

To improve performance, pcplayer automatically downsamples the rendered point cloud during interaction with the figure. The downsampling occurs only for rendering the point cloud and does not affect the saved points.

You can set the default center of rotation for the point cloud viewer to rotate around the axes center or around a point. Set the default behavior from the Computer Vision Toolbox Preferences.

Creation

Syntax

player = pcplayer(xlimits,ylimits,zlimits)

player = pcplayer(xlimits,ylimits,zlimits,Name=Value)

Description

player = pcplayer(xlimits,ylimits,zlimits) returns a player with xlimits,ylimits, and zlimits set for the axes limits.

player = pcplayer(xlimits,ylimits,zlimits,Name=Value) specifies options using one or more name-value arguments in addition to any combination of arguments from previous syntaxes. For example, ViewPlane="XY" sets the plane to the x-y axes from which to visualize the point cloud.

Input Arguments

xlimits — Range of x-axis coordinates

1-by-2 vector

Range of x-axis coordinates, specified as a 1-by-2 vector in the format [min max]. pcplayer does not display data outside these limits.

ylimits — Range of y-axis coordinates

1-by-2 vector

Range of y-axis coordinates, specified as a 1-by-2 vector in the format [min max]. pcplayer does not display data outside these limits.

zlimits — Range of z-axis coordinates

1-by-2 vector

Range of z-axis coordinates, specified as a 1-by-2 vector in the format [min max].pcplayer does not display data outside these limits.

Name-Value Arguments

Specify optional pairs of arguments as Name1=Value1,...,NameN=ValueN, where Name is the argument name and Value is the corresponding value. Name-value arguments must appear after other arguments, but the order of the pairs does not matter.

Before R2021a, use commas to separate each name and value, and enclose Name in quotes.

Example: ViewPlane="XY" sets the plane to the x-y axes from which to visualize the point cloud.

MarkerSize — Diameter of marker

6 (default) | positive scalar

Diameter of marker, specified as a positive scalar. The value specifies the approximate diameter of the point marker. MATLAB^® graphics defines the unit as points. A marker size larger than six can reduce the rendering performance.

BackgroundColor — Background color

[0 0 0] (black) (default) | RGB triplet | hexadecimal color code | character vector

Background color, specified as an RGB triplet, hexadecimal color code, or a character vector that specifies a long or short color name.

VerticalAxis — Vertical axis

"Z" (default) | "X" | "Y"

Vertical axis, specified as "X", "X", or "Z". When you reload a saved figure, any action on the figure resets the vertical axis to the z-axis.

VerticalAxisDir — Vertical axis direction

"Up" (default) | "Down"

Vertical axis direction, specified as "Up" or "Down". When you reload a saved figure, any action on the figure resets the direction to the up direction.

Projection — Camera projection for 3-D views

"perspective" (default) | "orthographic"

Camera projection for 3-D views, specified as one of these values:

• "perspective" — Projects the viewing volume as the frustum of a pyramid (a pyramid whose apex has been cut off parallel to the base). Objects further from the camera appear smaller. Distance causes foreshortening, which enables you to perceive the depth of 3-D objects. This projection type is useful when you want to display realistic views of real objects. Perspective projection does not preserve the relative dimensions of objects. Instead, it displays a distant line segment smaller than a nearer line segment of the same length. Lines that are parallel in the data might not appear parallel in the scene.

• "orthographic" — This projection type maintains the correct relative dimensions of graphics objects regarding the distance of a given point from the viewer. Relative distance from the camera does not affect the size of objects. Lines that are parallel in the data parallel appear parallel on the screen. This projection type is useful when it is important to maintain the actual size of objects and the angles between objects.

ViewPlane — Plane to visualize point cloud

"XY" (default) | "YX" | "XZ" | "ZX" | "YZ" | "ZY"

Plane to visualize point cloud, specified as "XY", "YX", "XZ", "ZX", "YZ", "ZY". The ViewPlane sets the line of site from the camera, centered in the selected plane, to the center of the plot.

ColorSource — Point cloud property for color map

"auto" (default) | "X" | "Y" | "Z" | "Intensity" | "Color" | "Row" | "Column"

Point cloud property for color map, specified as "auto","X", "Y", "Z", "Intensity", "Color", "Row", "Column". The pcshow function uses the value of ColorSource to assign a color map for rendering the point cloud. The values use these properties:

• "X" — x coordinates in the Location property of the input point cloud.

• "Y" — y coordinates in the Location property of the input point cloud.

• "Z" — z coordinates in the Location property of the input point cloud.

• "Intensity" — Intensity property of the input point cloud.

• "Color" — Color property of the input point cloud.

• "Row" — Using the row values of an organized point cloud.

• "Column" — Using the column values of an organized point cloud.

When you set ColorSource to "auto", the function sets the color map depending on which property values are available in the input point cloud object:

Available Point Cloud Property	Color Source
Location only	Maps the Z-value to a color value in the current color map.
Location and Intensity	Maps the z-value to a color value in the current color map.
Location and Color	Maps the color values to the current color map.
Location, Intensity, and Color	Maps the color values to the current color map.

AxesVisibility — State of axes visibility

"off" or logical 0 (false) (default) | "on" or logical 1 (true)

State of axes visibility, specified as "off" or "on", or as numeric or logical 0 (false) or 1 (true). A value of "off" is equivalent to false, and "on" is equivalent to true. Thus, you can use the value of this property as a logical value. The value is stored as an on/off logical value of type matlab.lang.OnOffSwitchState.

• "off" — Hide the axes without deleting it. You still can access the properties of an invisible axes object. (Child objects such as lines remain visible.)

• "on" — Display the axes and its children

Parent — Axes on which to display the visualization

axes graphics object

Axes on which to display the visualization, specified as an Axes object. To create an Axes object, use the axes function. To display the visualization in a new figure, leave "Parent" unspecified.

Properties

Axes — Player axes handle

axes graphics object

Player axes handle, specified as an axes graphics object.

Object Functions

hide	Hide player figure
isOpen	Visible or hidden status for player
show	Show player
view	Display point cloud

Examples

Terminate a Point Cloud Processing Loop

Create the player and add data.

player = pcplayer([0 1],[0 1],[0 1]);

Display continuous player figure. Use the isOpen function to check if player figure window is open.

while isOpen(player) 
     ptCloud = pointCloud(rand(1000,3,"single"));
     view(player,ptCloud);           
end 

Terminate while-loop by closing pcplayer figure window.

More About

Axes Toolbar Operations

To view the axes toolbar operations, point to the figure and select one of these options. Click the Restore View icon to reset the display.

Feature	Description
Vertical Axis	Select an X-, Y-, or Z-direction to set the direction of that axis of the point cloud as the positive vertical direction. Use the keyboard arrow keys to move the point cloud with respect to the direction selected.
View Plane	Select the viewing angle of the point cloud figure as the XY, YX, XZ, ZX, YZ, or ZY plane.
Background Color	Display a color chart from which you can select a background color.
Axes On/Off	Turn the display axes on or off.
Projection	Select perspective or orthogonal view.
Export	— Save the content as a tightly cropped image or PDF. — Copy the content as an image. — Copy the content as a vector graphic.
Brush	Enable data brushing mode.
Data Tips	View the point data values of a point by selecting it in the point cloud figure. The Data Tips display shows the x-, y-, and z- values of the points. Point clouds for depth images and lidar contain these additional data properties: Point Cloud Data Source Data Value Properties Depth image (RGB-D sensor) Color, Row, and Column Lidar Intensity, Range, Azimuth angle, Elevation angle, Row, and Column
Rotate 3D	Drag to rotate the point cloud figure. You can also right-click any point on the point cloud figure and select Rotate Around a Point to specify that point as the center of rotation for the figure. To return to axes rotation, right-click again and select Rotate Around Axes Center. While in Rotate 3D mode, you can also select the color source for the point cloud by right-clicking anywhere in the point cloud figure and selecting Color Source, and then selecting an option from the list. The figure applies the active colormap to the point cloud based on the values in the selected source. For a point cloud of only position data, the Color Source options are X, Y, Z, and User Specified. Point clouds for depth image and lidar data include these additional color source options: Point Cloud Data Source Color Source Options Depth image (RGB-D sensor) Color, Row, and Column Lidar Intensity, Range, Azimuth angle, Elevation angle, Row, and Column
Pan, Zoom in, and Zoom out	Maneuver the point cloud in the figure, or zoom the point cloud figure in or out.
Restore View	Restore the original view of the axes.

Move Camera Through a Scene

To navigate into a point cloud and observe the scene, use these keyboard shortcuts:

Action	Keyboard Shortcut	Example
Move forward or backwards through the scene. The camera and the target can move	w — Forward s — Backward
Move left or right through the scene. the camera and the target can move.	a — Left d — Right
Look around the scene (pitch/yaw rotation of the camera). Camera position is fixed, target moves.	Up arrow — Camera pitches up Down arrow — Camera pitches down Left arrow — Camera turns left in yaw Right arrow — Camera turns right in yaw
Roll the scene (roll rotation of the camera)	q — Camera moves clockwise. (Scene appears to move counterclockwise.) e — Camera moves counterclockwise. (Scene appears to move clockwise.)
Rotate the scene (rotate the camera around the point cloud). Camera position changes, target is fixed.	Shift + Left or Right — Camera orbits horizontally around the point cloud. (Scene appears to stand still as camera moves externally around it horizontally.) Shift + Up or Down — Camera orbits vertically around the point cloud. (Scene appears to stand still as camera moves externally around it vertically.)
Zoom in or out	z — Zoom in x — Zoom out
Look at a view plane	1 — XY 2 — YX 3 — XZ 4 — ZX 5 — YZ 6 — ZY Camera positioned in the selected plane with a line of sight to the center of the plot.
Switch between rotate and pan	Spacebar — Press and hold the spacebar to switch the interaction to pan. Release the spacebar to switch back to rotate.
Rotate in X-, Y-, and Z- dimensions	T — Adds rotate interaction in the third dimension.

Color Formats

Color Name	Short Name	RGB Triplet	Appearance
"red"	"r"	[1 0 0]
"green"	"g"	[0 1 0]
"blue"	"b"	[0 0 1]
"cyan"	"c"	[0 1 1]
"magenta"	"m"	[1 0 1]
"yellow"	"y"	[1 1 0]
"black"	"k"	[0 0 0]
"white"	"w"	[1 1 1]

Performance and Tips

• To improve performance, the function automatically downsamples the rendered point cloud when you rotate, pan, or zoom in or out by clicking the mouse. Downsampling is not applied for zoom in or out by using the mouse scroll mechanism. When using data tips, the figure does not apply downsampling. The downsampling occurs only for rendering the point cloud and does not affect the saved points.

• The keyboard shortcuts described in Move Camera Through Scene are not supported when loading a saved figure or for popped-out windows using Live Editor.

• When you reload a saved figure, any action on the figure resets the vertical axis to the z-axis and in the up direction.

• To visualize a large point cloud (greater than one million points), use the pcviewer object.

OpenGL Option

pcplayer supports the "opengl" option for the Renderer figure property only.

Version History

Introduced in R2015b

R2022b: Projection display default behavior changed to perspective

The default projection for the camera 3-D view display is changed from orthographic to perspective. You can use the new Projection name-value argument to specify the projection as "perspective" or "orthographic". Prior to R2022b, the display rendered the point cloud in an orthographic view only.