Problem 2635. Higher! Lower!

Created by James

Solve Later

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<div style = "text-align: start; line-height: 20.4333px; min-height: 0px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, monospace; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: normal; "><div style="block-size: 318px; display: block; min-width: 0px; padding-block-start: 0px; padding-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 407px 159px; transform-origin: 407px 159px; vertical-align: baseline; "><div style="block-size: 63px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-block-end: 9px; margin-block-start: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-inline-end: 10px; margin-inline-start: 4px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 2px; perspective-origin: 384px 31.5px; text-align: left; transform-origin: 384px 31.5px; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-left: 4px; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-right: 10px; "><span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 369.5px 8px; transform-origin: 369.5px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; "><span style="">My kids have started to play the "I'm thinking of a number between X and Y" game in the car on trips to and from their swim lessons. I'm trying to teach them the best way to arrive at the correct answer, so I could use a little MATLAB help here to show them what to do...</span></span></div><div style="block-size: 63px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-block-end: 9px; margin-block-start: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-inline-end: 10px; margin-inline-start: 4px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 2px; perspective-origin: 384px 31.5px; text-align: left; transform-origin: 384px 31.5px; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-left: 4px; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-right: 10px; "><span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 367px 8px; transform-origin: 367px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; "><span style="">Using the bisection method (split X and Y, round down if there's a remainder), guess what the number is. Your output should be all of guesses it took for you to get to that number, with the last number in that trail being the number that I'm thinking of.</span></span></div><div style="block-size: 21px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-block-end: 9px; margin-block-start: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-inline-end: 10px; margin-inline-start: 4px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 2px; perspective-origin: 384px 10.5px; text-align: left; transform-origin: 384px 10.5px; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-left: 4px; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-right: 10px; "><span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 189.5px 8px; transform-origin: 189.5px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; "><span style="">For example, I'm thinking of a number (8) between 1 and 10.</span></span></div><div style="block-size: 42px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-block-end: 9px; margin-block-start: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-inline-end: 10px; margin-inline-start: 4px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 2px; perspective-origin: 384px 21px; text-align: left; transform-origin: 384px 21px; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-left: 4px; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-right: 10px; "><span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 384px 8px; transform-origin: 384px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; "><span style="">First guess is (1+10)/2 rounded down, or 5. Five is lower than 8, so your next guess should be (5+10)/2, rounding down to 7. Seven is lower than 8, so your next guess should be (7+10)/2, rounding down to 8.</span></span></div><div style="block-size: 21px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-block-end: 9px; margin-block-start: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-inline-end: 10px; margin-inline-start: 4px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 2px; perspective-origin: 384px 10.5px; text-align: left; transform-origin: 384px 10.5px; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-left: 4px; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-right: 10px; "><span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 194.5px 8px; transform-origin: 194.5px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; "><span style="">Since this is the correct answer, your output should be [5 7 8].</span></span></div><div style="block-size: 63px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; margin-block-end: 9px; margin-block-start: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-inline-end: 10px; margin-inline-start: 4px; margin-left: 4px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 2px; perspective-origin: 384px 31.5px; text-align: left; transform-origin: 384px 31.5px; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-left: 4px; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 9px; margin-right: 10px; "><span style="block-size: auto; display: inline; margin-block-end: 0px; margin-block-start: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline-end: 0px; margin-inline-start: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; perspective-origin: 366.5px 8px; transform-origin: 366.5px 8px; unicode-bidi: normal; "><span style="">The input to the function will be the low bound, the high bound, and the number I'm thinking of. You can assume that they're not cheating, and that the correct answer will be between the high and low bounds. The answer can be equal to the high or low bound, however.</span></span></div></div></div>

My kids have started to play the "I'm thinking of a number between X and Y" game in the car on trips to and from their swim lessons. I'm trying to teach them the best way to arrive at the correct answer, so I could use a little MATLAB help here to show them what to do...
Using the bisection method (split X and Y, round down if there's a remainder), guess what the number is. Your output should be all of guesses it took for you to get to that number, with the last number in that trail being the number that I'm thinking of.
For example, I'm thinking of a number (8) between 1 and 10.
First guess is (1+10)/2 rounded down, or 5. Five is lower than 8, so your next guess should be (5+10)/2, rounding down to 7. Seven is lower than 8, so your next guess should be (7+10)/2, rounding down to 8.
Since this is the correct answer, your output should be [5 7 8].
The input to the function will be the low bound, the high bound, and the number I'm thinking of. You can assume that they're not cheating, and that the correct answer will be between the high and low bounds. The answer can be equal to the high or low bound, however.

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Last Solution submitted on Jan 08, 2023

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Tim on 17 Oct 2014

Test suite should have assert(isequal(...)).

Guillaume on 19 Oct 2014

It's an interesting problem. Unfortunately without any assert, the test suite does not test anything. So any syntactically correct answer succeeds even if it doesn't solve the problem.

James on 20 Oct 2014

Fixed, and (hopefully) rescored. Thanks for the heads up.

Alfonso Nieto-Castanon on 6 Jan 2015

your example ([5 7 8]) is not really following the optimal bisection approach. After you choose 5, the new bounds are not 5 and 10, they are 6 and 10, so your next choice should be 8 ((6+10)/2) instead of 7...

Gergely Patay on 7 Jul 2015

The misplaced comment line in the first test case breaks the test suite (at least for "conventional" solutions).

Michael Jarboe on 4 Jun 2019

Emphasized Alfonso Nieto-Castanon Comments "your example ([5 7 8]) is not really following the optimal bisection approach. After you choose 5, the new bounds are not 5 and 10, they are 6 and 10, so your next choice should be 8 ((6+10)/2) instead of 7..."

Nikolaos Nikolaou on 9 Sep 2019

test suit is broken plz fix since its a budge problem

Alex on 23 Sep 2020

I used this idea to create a similar problem that requires solvers to apply the bisection method correctly (see previous comments). https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/cody/problems/46603-higher-lower-correct

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Problem 2635. Higher! Lower!

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