MATLAB^®

besseli - Modified Bessel function of first kind

Syntax

I = besseli(nu,Z) I = besseli(nu,Z,1) [I,ierr] = besseli(...)

Definitions

The differential equation

where is a real constant, is called the modified Bessel's equation, and its solutions are known as modified Bessel functions.

and form a fundamental set of solutions of the modified Bessel's equation for noninteger . is defined by

where is the gamma function.

is a second solution, independent of . It can be computed using besselk.

Description

I = besseli(nu,Z) computes the modified Bessel function of the first kind, , for each element of the array Z. The order nu need not be an integer, but must be real. The argument Z can be complex. The result is real where Z is positive.

If nu and Z are arrays of the same size, the result is also that size. If either input is a scalar, it is expanded to the other input's size. If one input is a row vector and the other is a column vector, the result is a two-dimensional table of function values.

I = besseli(nu,Z,1) computes besseli(nu,Z).*exp(-abs(real(Z))).

[I,ierr] = besseli(...) also returns completion flags in an array the same size as I.

ierr	Description
`0`	`besseli` successfully computed the modified Bessel function for this element.
`1`	Illegal arguments.
`2`	Overflow. Returns `Inf`.
`3`	Some loss of accuracy in argument reduction.
`4`	Unacceptable loss of accuracy, `Z` or `nu` too large.
`5`	No convergence. Returns `NaN`.

Examples

Example 1

format long
z = (0:0.2:1)';

besseli(1,z)

ans =
                  0
   0.10050083402813
   0.20402675573357
   0.31370402560492
   0.43286480262064
   0.56515910399249

Example 2

besseli(3:9,(0:.2,10)',1) generates the entire table on page 423 of [1] Abramowitz and Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions

Algorithm

The besseli functions use a Fortran MEX-file to call a library developed by D.E. Amos [3] [4].

References

[1] Abramowitz, M., and I.A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series #55, Dover Publications, 1965, sections 9.1.1, 9.1.89, and 9.12, formulas 9.1.10 and 9.2.5.

[2] Carrier, Krook, and Pearson, Functions of a Complex Variable: Theory and Technique, Hod Books, 1983, section 5.5.

[3] Amos, D.E., "A Subroutine Package for Bessel Functions of a Complex Argument and Nonnegative Order," Sandia National Laboratory Report, SAND85-1018, May, 1985.

[4] Amos, D.E., "A Portable Package for Bessel Functions of a Complex Argument and Nonnegative Order," Trans. Math. Software, 1986.

besselh

besselj