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besselj - Bessel function of first kind

Syntax

J = besselj(nu,Z) J = besselj(nu,Z,1) [J,ierr] = besselj(nu,Z)

Definition

The differential equation

where is a real constant, is called Bessel's equation, and its solutions are known as Bessel functions.

and form a fundamental set of solutions of Bessel's equation for noninteger . is defined by

where is the gamma function.

is a second solution of Bessel's equation that is linearly independent of . It can be computed using bessely.

Description

J = besselj(nu,Z) computes the Bessel function of the first kind, , for each element of the array Z. The order nu need not be an integer, but must be real. The argument Z can be complex. The result is real where Z is positive.

If nu and Z are arrays of the same size, the result is also that size. If either input is a scalar, it is expanded to the other input's size. If one input is a row vector and the other is a column vector, the result is a two-dimensional table of function values.

J = besselj(nu,Z,1) computes besselj(nu,Z).*exp(-abs(imag(Z))).

[J,ierr] = besselj(nu,Z) also returns completion flags in an array the same size as J.

ierr	Description
`0`	`besselj` successfully computed the Bessel function for this element.
`1`	Illegal arguments.
`2`	Overflow. Returns `Inf`.
`3`	Some loss of accuracy in argument reduction.
`4`	Unacceptable loss of accuracy, `Z` or `nu` too large.
`5`	No convergence. Returns `NaN`.

Remarks

The Bessel functions are related to the Hankel functions, also called Bessel functions of the third kind,

where is besselh, is besselj, and is bessely. The Hankel functions also form a fundamental set of solutions to Bessel's equation (see besselh).

Examples

Example 1

format long
z = (0:0.2:1)';

besselj(1,z)

ans =
                  0
   0.09950083263924
   0.19602657795532
   0.28670098806392
   0.36884204609417
   0.44005058574493

Example 2

besselj(3:9,(0:.2:10)') generates the entire table on page 398 of [1] Abramowitz and Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions.

Algorithm

The besselj function uses a Fortran MEX-file to call a library developed by D.E. Amos [3] [4].

References

[1] Abramowitz, M., and I.A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series #55, Dover Publications, 1965, sections 9.1.1, 9.1.89, and 9.12, formulas 9.1.10 and 9.2.5.

[2] Carrier, Krook, and Pearson, Functions of a Complex Variable: Theory and Technique, Hod Books, 1983, section 5.5.

[3] Amos, D.E., "A Subroutine Package for Bessel Functions of a Complex Argument and Nonnegative Order," Sandia National Laboratory Report, SAND85-1018, May, 1985.

[4] Amos, D.E., "A Portable Package for Bessel Functions of a Complex Argument and Nonnegative Order," Trans. Math. Software, 1986.