Passing multiple outputs inside a function
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I have been trying to program a function that will evaluate another function:
function [result]=evaluate(second_function,x,y,z)
.
.
.
the problem arises when the second_function has multiple outputs:
function [a,b,c]=second_function(x,yz)
I am clueless as to how to pass each output to the calling function ("evaluate"), so that it can use them for further purposes. I am aware of the nargout function but then I am lost as to how to dynamically assign each output to, say, a vector containing each output in a different row:
function [result]=evaluate(second_function,x,y,z)
v(:)=second_function(x,y,z);
Of course, I could program second_function in a way that the multiple outputs would be compressed in a vector:
function [a]=second_function(x,y,z)
a(1)=...;
a(2)=...;
a(3)=...;
But that adds further complications to the rest of my code.
I have to clarify that second_function is different each time (user defined) and I want the program to dynamically evaluate it.
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Accepted Answer
Walter Roberson
on 8 Sep 2011
You cannot do this unless you are willing to restrict the user functions to not using varargout .
If you are willing to restrict to not using varargout, then you can use
clear out
[out{1:nargout(second_function)}] = second_function(x,y,z);
and then pass out{:} down the line.
However, if the user is allowed to use varargout, then they could easily write a function that returns as many outputs as there were output slots provided. Such a function already exists, by the way: deal() will return as many outputs as you give output locations.
More Answers (1)
Paulo Silva
on 8 Sep 2011
doc varargin
2 Comments
Oleg Komarov
on 8 Sep 2011
You can use varargout and store several outputs in a cell array and pass it to the second functions as out{:}, i.e. "unpacking" the content of the cell array.
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