How to write a sigma calculation

7 views (last 30 days)
I'm trying to plot a Dtft,
the question is number 2 in the picture.
This is how I wrote
x=ones(1,9);
N=length(x);
n=-4:N-5;
q=@(omega)exp(-1i.*omega.*n);
wn=linspace(-2,2,9);
plot(wn,real(q(wn)), '-b', wn, imag(q(wn)), '-r');
grid
there is no problems, but the graph isn't pretty.
My thought is to change omega's length somehow or is there a better way?

Accepted Answer

Abraham Boayue
Abraham Boayue on 26 May 2018
Edited: Abraham Boayue on 26 May 2018
In part two of the problem, you will have to use the definition of the DTFT to compute X(omega). The resultant function is just a periodic version of X(jw) from part one of the problem. See the following code below.
%%Part 1
clear variables
close all
N= 200;
T = 2;
t = -2:4/(N-1):2;
x = rectpuls(t,T);
f= -2:4/(N-1):2;
X = T*sin(pi*f*T)./(pi*f*T);
figure
subplot(121)
plot(t,x,'linewidth',2,'color','b')
grid;
a = title('x(t)');
set(a,'fontsize',14);
a = ylabel('x');
set(a,'Fontsize',14);
a = xlabel('t');
set(a,'Fontsize',14);
subplot(122)
plot(f,abs(X)/(max(X)),'linewidth',2,'color','m')
a = title('|X(jw)|');
set(a,'fontsize',14);
a = ylabel('X');
set(a,'Fontsize',14);
a = xlabel('f');
set(a,'Fontsize',14);
grid
%%Part 2
M = 1000;
N = 7;
n = 0:N-1;
xn = ones(1,N);
w = 8*pi;
omega = -w:2*w/(M-1):w;
Xn= exp(-1i.*omega.*(N-1)./2).*(sin(omega*N/2)./sin(omega/2)); %define DTFT function
Mag = abs(Xn)/max(Xn); %compute magnitude
Phase = angle(Xn); %compute phase
figure
subplot(3,1,1)
stem(n,xn,'linewidth',2,'color','b');
a = title('x(n)');
set(a,'fontsize',14);
a = ylabel('xn');
set(a,'Fontsize',14);
a = xlabel('n');
set(a,'Fontsize',14);
grid
subplot(3,1,2)
plot(omega/pi,real(Mag),'linewidth',2,'color','k');
a = title('|X(\omega)|');
set(a,'fontsize',14);
a = ylabel('X');
set(a,'Fontsize',14);
a = xlabel('f');
set(a,'Fontsize',14);
grid
subplot(3,1,3)
plot(omega./pi,Phase,'linewidth',2,'color','k');
a = title('<X(\omega)');
set(a,'fontsize',14);
a = ylabel('X');
set(a,'Fontsize',14);
a = xlabel('f');
set(a,'Fontsize',14);
grid
  3 Comments
Abraham Boayue
Abraham Boayue on 26 May 2018
Edited: Abraham Boayue on 26 May 2018
fs = 4;
fo = 10;
f = -fo:2*fo/(M-1):fo; % -10<f<10
omega = 2*pi*f/fs;
fn = omega/2*pi; % You can plot the function vs the normalized frequency f/fs % if you wish

Sign in to comment.

More Answers (0)

Categories

Find more on Programming in Help Center and File Exchange

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!